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2022年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(16)【完形填空】
A.compared
B.combined
C.settled
D.associated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. compared比較;B. combined結(jié)合;C. settled和解;D. associated聯(lián)系此題句意:與肥胖_____的固定形象包括懶惰,缺乏意志力,對(duì)成功的期望值不高??崭窈竺嫣岬降膽卸?,缺乏意志力和對(duì)成功的期望值不高都是與肥胖相關(guān)的表現(xiàn), 只有D符合句意。
2、(12)【完形填空】
A.start
B.qualify
C.retire
D.stay
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. start開始;B. qualify被認(rèn)為;C. retire退休;D. stay保持此題句意:例如很多大學(xué)和職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被()肥胖,但是他們的身體脂肪比例很低。這句話順應(yīng)前文舉例,前文說有一些人BMI高,體形很好,有些人BMI低,體型肥胖。接下來(lái)舉例說有些專業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員()是肥胖的,但其實(shí)脂肪很少。A、C、D明顯不符合題意,B正確“足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被認(rèn)為是肥胖的,但是身體脂肪比例很低”。
3、(18)【完形填空】
A.despised
B.corrected
C.ignored
D.grounded
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. despised鄙視;B. corrected糾正;C. ignored忽視;D. grounded基于此題句意:關(guān)于肥胖的負(fù)面態(tài)度,健康顧慮,已經(jīng)引起大批反肥胖 。本句主干是“關(guān)于肥胖的負(fù)面態(tài)度引發(fā)反肥胖的()”。() in health concerns過去分詞短語(yǔ),表明負(fù)面態(tài)度產(chǎn)生的原因,只有選項(xiàng)D符合邏輯,“基于健康考慮”。
4、(9)【完形填空】
A.complicated
B.conservative
C.variable
D.straightforward
正確答案:D
答案解析:A.complicated復(fù)雜的;B. conservative保守的;C. variable可變的 ;D. straightforward直接的此題句意:相比之下,這樣的數(shù)字標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看起來(lái)_____,實(shí)際上并非如此。這里的數(shù)字標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指的就是肥胖指數(shù),肥胖指數(shù)分類明確,算法簡(jiǎn)單,因而看起來(lái)很直接,所以正確答案為D。A與文意相反,不正確,B選項(xiàng)不合邏輯,受試者的BMI一般是確定的,因此C也不符合題意。
5、The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that().【閱讀理解A】
A.technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
B.automation is accelerating technological development
C.certain jobs will remain intact after automation
D.man will finally win the race against machine
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第二段"...jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.(...曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為不會(huì)受到自動(dòng)化影響的工作突然間受到威脅)",也就是說技術(shù)正慢慢減少人們的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故答案為A。
6、According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.our self-ratings are unrealistically high
B.illusory superiority is a baseless effect
C.our need forleadership is unnatural
D.self-enhancing strategies are ineffective
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段說”...and shown that, forexample, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.”(研究表明,70%的人認(rèn)為自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力在平均水平之上,93%的認(rèn)為自己駕車水平高于常人,85%的人認(rèn)為自己比別人善于交際——這些數(shù)據(jù)顯然是不可能的。)可知,我們對(duì)自己評(píng)價(jià)高得不且實(shí)際。故答案為A。
7、According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may().【閱讀理解A】
A.allow greater government debt forhousing
B.stop local authorities from building homes
C.prepare to reduce housing stock debt
D.release a lifted GDP growth forecast
正確答案:A
答案解析:“...George Osborne, Chancellorof the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt”(George Osborne將會(huì)讓當(dāng)?shù)卣脕?lái)償還建房借貸的限額變得更加寬松)。因此A“允許更大的政府的建房借貸”是正確的。
8、(6)【完形填空】
A.in terms of
B.in case of
C.in favorof
D.in respects of
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. in terms of根據(jù);B. in case of以防;C. in favorof 贊成;D. in respect of關(guān)于此題句意:肥胖經(jīng)常______體質(zhì)指數(shù),或稱為BMI來(lái)定義。根據(jù)常識(shí),肥胖根據(jù)BMI定義,因此正確答案為A。背景知識(shí):在醫(yī)學(xué)研究和臨床測(cè)試中經(jīng)常使用BMI作為衡量受試者健康的重要指標(biāo)。
9、Stone Circle【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:D
答案解析:第四段第一句“Long is Britain’s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle... represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.” D選項(xiàng)represents the elegance of the British land art是對(duì)原文信息的總結(jié)復(fù)現(xiàn),故為正確選項(xiàng)。
10、It can be learned that affordable housing has().【閱讀理解A】
A.increased its home supply
B.offered spending opportunities
C.suffered government biases
D.disappointed the government
正確答案:C
答案解析:第三段最后一句話It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need(政府需要擱置歷史偏見并采取措施解決我們迫切的住房需求)??芍?jīng)濟(jì)適用房曾經(jīng)受到政府偏見,C選項(xiàng)的biases和原文的prejudices是同義詞。故選C。
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