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2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、Many ecologists believe that lots of major species in the world are on the()of extinction.【單選題】
A.margin
B.border
C.verge
D.fringe
正確答案:C
答案解析:on the verge of意思是“接近,瀕臨”,喻指事物可能發(fā)生的臨界點(diǎn)。譯:很多生態(tài)學(xué)家認(rèn)為世界上很多物種正瀕臨滅絕。margin頁(yè)邊空白,(具體某地)邊緣;border (某地)邊界,邊緣;fringe邊緣,外圍:touch upon the fringe of the matter涉及問題的邊緣。
2、The original elections were declared()by the former military ruler.【單選題】
A.void
B.vulgar
C.surplus
D.extravagant
正確答案:A
答案解析:void意思是“(法律上)無效的,無用的,空的”。譯:原先的選舉被前軍事統(tǒng)治者宣布為無效。vulgar粗俗的,庸俗的;surplus過剩的,過多的;extravagant奢侈的,過度的。
3、(4) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Make up your mind
B.Reclaim life\'s meaning
C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret
D.Give to get
E.Be positive
F.Put yourself in the fun zone
G.Do something new
正確答案:A
答案解析:關(guān)鍵信息來自于本段最后一句“Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.”一直傳遞做出決定就不要反復(fù)猶豫,即對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A. Make up your mind.
4、I would rather read than watch TV.The programs seem ( )all the time.【單選題】
A.to get worse
B.to be getting worse
C.to have got worse
D.getting worse
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】我寧可看書也不愿看電視?,F(xiàn)在的電視節(jié)目似乎正變得越來越糟?!窘馕觥縮eem前若不是形式主語(yǔ)it,它的用法應(yīng)是seem to do sth.,由此可排除D;再根據(jù)句子末尾"all the time (—直)”可知句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,即“節(jié)目一直都不好看",故而排除A; C項(xiàng)用到不定式的完成時(shí),而“不定式完成時(shí)”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在“一動(dòng)作行為”之前的“已經(jīng)發(fā)生”,本題句意中看不到“相比對(duì)的動(dòng)作”,故C錯(cuò);綜上,B項(xiàng)to be doing (不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí))可表示動(dòng)作的一直持續(xù),是正確項(xiàng)。
5、During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to()building materials to the upperfloors.【單選題】
A.toss
B.tow
C.hoist
D.hurl
正確答案:C
答案解析:hoist意思是“舉起,升起”。譯:建造摩天大樓時(shí),起重機(jī)被用來將建筑材料吊上樓去。toss投擲;tow拖,曳,牽引;hurl (用力地)投擲。
6、In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed()in Chicago and New York City.【單選題】
A.homogeneously
B.simultaneously
C.spontaneously
D.harmoniously
正確答案:B
答案解析:simultaneously意思是“同時(shí)”。譯:最近十年,芝加哥和紐約同時(shí)聳立起摩天大樓。homogeneously同類地,同性質(zhì)地;spontaneously自然地,自發(fā)地;harmoniously協(xié)調(diào)地,和諧地。
7、The boy\'s foolish question()his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest intalking.【單選題】
A.intrigued
B.fascinated
C.irritated
D.stimulated
正確答案:C
答案解析:irritate意思是“激怒,使惱怒”。譯:這個(gè)男孩愚蠢的問題讓正在忙家務(wù)、沒興趣和他說話的媽媽感到厭煩。intrigue激起興趣;fascinate使著迷;stimulate刺激,激勵(lì)。
8、When I arrived at his office, he( )on the phone.【單選題】
A.was speaking
B.spoke
C.had been speaking
D.is speaking
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】當(dāng)我到他辦公室時(shí)他正在打電話。【解析】本句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用到過去式arrived,因此整句的意思應(yīng)是“在一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”某人“正在做”某事,由此可知后面主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“正在打電話”,因此答案選 A (was speaking) 。
9、Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an()spur to efficiency andinnovation.【單選題】
A.extravagant
B.exquisite
C.intermittent
D.indispensable
正確答案:D
答案解析:indispensable意思是“必不可少的”。譯:支持市場(chǎng)的主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是對(duì)效率與創(chuàng)新必不可少的刺激。extravagant奢侈的;exquisite精致的,精美的;intermittent間歇的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的。
10、A standard test is supposed to be()because the marking is not affected by individualpreferences.【單選題】
A.subjective
B.objective
C.transparent
D.influential
正確答案:B
答案解析:objective意思是“客觀的”。譯:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測(cè)試應(yīng)該是客觀的,因?yàn)榕蟹植皇艿絺€(gè)人好惡的影響。subjective 主觀的;transparent 透明的;influential 有影響力的。
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