2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the variety of professional clothing is too wide for them to choose

B.women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion models

C.men are more favorably judged for managerial positions

D.they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing

正確答案:D

答案解析:第四段第二句指出：許多職業(yè)女性對(duì)自己職業(yè)的服裝應(yīng)該如何兼有“男性”和“女性”特點(diǎn)把握不好。D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與此相符，因此正確答案是D。A在邏輯上本身就是錯(cuò)誤的；B與文章毫無相關(guān)聯(lián)；C與文章內(nèi)容也相去甚遠(yuǎn)。

2、The word “precedents” (Line 1, Para. 4) probably refers to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.early acts for men to follow as examples

B.particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance

C.things that men should agree upon

D.men’s beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided

正確答案:A

答案解析:該題要求根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)precedent的詞義。分析第四段第一句可以看出precedent和role models一起是并列賓語，所以precedent意義與role models類似，另外從構(gòu)詞法角度分析前綴re前面，在四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，符合以上二點(diǎn)要求的只有A項(xiàng)，正確答案是A。

3、Advertising are appreciated by manufacturers because they（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.advise them on ways of giving a product customer appeal

B.accept responsibility for giving a product customer appeal

C.advise them on the best time to go ahead with production

D.consult them during the design and development stages

正確答案:B

答案解析:第二段The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness. If the advertising agency can do this authoritatively enough, the manufacturer is in clover.在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和研發(fā)階段，廠家可以有足夠的時(shí)間來考慮而不必?fù)?dān)心是否每個(gè)人都會(huì)買它。設(shè)計(jì)人員在忙于考慮諸如勞動(dòng)力時(shí)間、機(jī)器強(qiáng)度以及壓力因素時(shí)可以不考慮消費(fèi)者喜好的因素。所以他們可以只管生產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)品然后讓廣告商通過聲稱此商品象征身份、地位，能夠吸引愛情或是彰顯男人魅力等，去尋找足夠的理由來吸引消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買。倘若廣告代理果真能做到足夠令人信服，廠家則可高枕無憂了。因此選B。

4、The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.workers who can operate new equipment

B.technological and managerial staff

C.workers who lack basic background skills

D.top executives

正確答案:B

答案解析:問美國(guó)公司用于培訓(xùn)的資金去向何處。第3段中講：“……美國(guó)公司在培訓(xùn)職工技能方面的投資比日本和德國(guó)公司都要少。他們所投資的對(duì)象的確也僅是更多地集中在專業(yè)人員和管理人員身上。用于培訓(xùn)員工的那部分有限的資金也是更多地用于培訓(xùn)員工做好一份新工作所需的具體技能而不是用于培訓(xùn)員工的基本技能。然而正是這些基本技能使得員工能夠吸收掌握新技術(shù)?！盇、C兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文不符。D項(xiàng)“高級(jí)經(jīng)理”實(shí)際上是包括在B項(xiàng)“技術(shù)人員和管理人員”中的，因?yàn)椤案呒?jí)經(jīng)理”也是管理人員的一部分。而且，B項(xiàng)與本段第二句話意思相近，故應(yīng)為正確答案。

5、What is Turkey’s economic situation now?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Its GDP per head is far lagging behind that of the EU members

B.Its inflation rate is still rising

C.Its economy grows faster than any EU member

D.Its economic resilience is very strong

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)文章第二段，土耳其的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展“十分驚人”。接著，作者以數(shù)據(jù)說明土耳其本年度第二季度的GDP增長(zhǎng)“no EU country comes close to matching”，可見其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度超過任何歐盟成員。