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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、This passage seems to be a(n)(). 【閱讀理解A】
A.book review
B.advertisement
C.news report
D.research paper
正確答案:A
答案解析:是一篇書評(píng),從最后一段,“The author offers a few examples of companies…but they offer little useful guidance…”可知。
2、The word “oscillated” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means().【閱讀理解A】
A.fell
B.climbed
C.developed
D.swang
正確答案:D
答案解析:這個(gè)詞的意思可以根據(jù)文中第三段所用的明喻判斷出來。文中說,整個(gè)1990年代,土耳其的GDP增長(zhǎng)就好像“遭受了猛烈的心臟病發(fā)作時(shí)的心電圖一樣”,可見GDP增長(zhǎng)時(shí)高時(shí)低,峰谷之間的差異較大,所以oscillated最有可能的意思就是“擺動(dòng),震蕩”,只有D中的swang意思與之相符。
3、How many kinds of ideas are there about the future? ()【閱讀理解A】
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
正確答案:B
答案解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段我們得知:一些人Some people say we have only got to do the duties revealed in the past and laid down by religion, and god will look after the future;另外一些人Others say that the world is a machine and the course of future events is certain, whatever efforts we may make;馬克思主義者M(jìn)arxists say that the future depends on ourselves, even though we are part of the historical process;因此,應(yīng)該是三種觀點(diǎn),選B。
4、The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to().【閱讀理解A】
A.workers who can operate new equipment
B.technological and managerial staff
C.workers who lack basic background skills
D.top executives
正確答案:B
答案解析:問美國(guó)公司用于培訓(xùn)的資金去向何處。第3段中講:“……美國(guó)公司在培訓(xùn)職工技能方面的投資比日本和德國(guó)公司都要少。他們所投資的對(duì)象的確也僅是更多地集中在專業(yè)人員和管理人員身上。用于培訓(xùn)員工的那部分有限的資金也是更多地用于培訓(xùn)員工做好一份新工作所需的具體技能而不是用于培訓(xùn)員工的基本技能。然而正是這些基本技能使得員工能夠吸收掌握新技術(shù)?!盇、C兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文不符。D項(xiàng)“高級(jí)經(jīng)理”實(shí)際上是包括在B項(xiàng)“技術(shù)人員和管理人員”中的,因?yàn)椤案呒?jí)經(jīng)理”也是管理人員的一部分。而且,B項(xiàng)與本段第二句話意思相近,故應(yīng)為正確答案。
5、The advertisers’ attitude is based on the hope that consumers().【閱讀理解A】
A.know deep down what they really want
B.are interested in what is being designed
C.are indifferent to what is being advertised
D.are uncritical and easily influenced
正確答案:D
答案解析:綜觀全文,廣告商希望消費(fèi)者沒有太多主見,隨波逐流,被他們牽著鼻子走。因此選D。
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