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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker’s performance
B.The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock working system
C.Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine
D.Disturbed sleep occurs less frequently among those on permanent night or day shifts
正確答案:B
答案解析:本題要求對4個選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行判斷,找出不符合文章意思的選項(xiàng)來。選項(xiàng)A符合第4段第2句的意思,因此不是答案。選項(xiàng)C符合文章第4段第4句的意思,因此也不是答案。選項(xiàng)D符合第3段中Brown的有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn),因此也不是答案。選項(xiàng)B說“挑選一批固定做夜班的工人(has proved to be the best solution)”。但是,文章第4段只是說,這似乎是(appears to be)最好的辦法和長遠(yuǎn)之計(jì),但并沒有得到實(shí)際應(yīng)用(見文章最后一句)。因此選項(xiàng)B不符合文章原意(NOT TRUE),這就是題目所要求的答案。
2、My grandparents raise( ),but we usually buy( )from the supermarkets.【單選題】
A.chicken and fish ...chicken and fishs
B.chickens and fishes ...chicken and fish
C.chickens and fishes ...chickens and fish
D.chickens and fish ...chicken and fish
正確答案:D
答案解析:【考點(diǎn)】對名詞“數(shù)"的理解【譯文】我祖父母養(yǎng)了一些雞和魚,但我們通常從超市買雞肉和魚肉。【解析】chicken作“雞”講,是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式-s;作“雞肉”講,為不可數(shù)名詞;fish意為“魚”,是可數(shù)名詞,但單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣;意為“魚肉”時為不可數(shù)名詞;但須指出,fish表示“魚的種類”時,也為可數(shù)名詞,但復(fù)數(shù)形式是-es??紤]到本題but前后的語義對比,D為最佳答案。
3、According to the passage, doctors are most successful when they are().【閱讀理解A】
A.authoritative
B.logical
C.emotional
D.scientific
正確答案:A
答案解析:第四段As for Medicine, any doctor will confirm that a large part of his job is not clinical treatment but faith healing. His apparently scientific approach enables his patients to believe that he knows exactly what is wrong with them and exactly what they need to put them right…至于醫(yī)藥,任何一位醫(yī)生都會確信他的工作在很大程度上不是臨床治療而是信念治療。他看起來科學(xué)的方法使病人相信醫(yī)生確切知道他們的病情所在以及需要什么加以救治…;最后一段They will dress anyone up in a white coat to appear like an unimpeachable authority or, failing that, they will even be happy with the announcement. 他們會把任何人包裝成穿白大褂、看起來像無可置疑的權(quán)威。因此選A。
4、It is not Jane but her brothers who( )to blame.【單選題】
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.have
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】不是Jane而是她的兄弟們應(yīng)該受到批評?!窘馕觥勘揪溆玫絀t is...who...構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,撒掉此結(jié)構(gòu)可發(fā)現(xiàn)本句的實(shí)質(zhì)是主系表結(jié)構(gòu):notJane but her brothers是主語,空格處是系動詞,to blame是不定式做表語,be to blame是固定搭配,意思是“應(yīng)受到責(zé)備”,故排除D (have);由not...but連接的并列主語,其謂語動詞連循“就近原則”通常與后者(her brothers)保持一致,故本句謂語動詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除A;鑒于句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型使用的動詞形式是現(xiàn)在時is,故出于時態(tài)一致的考慮,選B。
5、We have planned an exciting publicity()with our advertisers.【單選題】
A.struggle
B.campaign
C.battle
D.conflict
正確答案:B
答案解析:campaign意思是“戰(zhàn)役;運(yùn)動”。譯:我們已經(jīng)和我們的廣告商計(jì)劃好了一場激動人心的宣傳運(yùn)動。struggle斗爭,搏斗;battle戰(zhàn)斗;conflict沖突。
6、Where shall I put my watch? The suitcase is the place( ).【單選題】
A.to put it
B.to put it in
C.to put in it
D.putting it in
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】我應(yīng)該把手表放哪兒好?衣拒是放它的好地方?!窘馕觥棵~后面的不定式短語若是該名詞的后置定語,則該不定式短語與前面的名詞存在“動(介)賓關(guān)系”。A項(xiàng)to put it, put已有it作賓語,無法與前面的the place形成“動賓關(guān)系”,故錯;B項(xiàng)to putit in,動詞短語put...in..., put后面接賓語介詞in后面接的賓語即是前面的相關(guān)名詞the place,符合不定式短語作后置定語的“動賓”要求,是正確項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)to put in it,介詞賓語是it, put本身與the place無法形成語義上的“動賓關(guān)系”,故錯;D項(xiàng)putting it in是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,無法表示“去放”這一將來的動作行為,故錯。
7、The young man\'s acting in the play was remarkable,()his youth and inexperience.【單選題】
A.taking to
B.taking off
C.taking away
D.taking into account
正確答案:D
答案解析:take into account意思是“考慮到”,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式常作原因狀語。譯:考慮到(由于)他的年輕和沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn),這個年輕人在這部戲中的表演已非常出色。take to開始做,喜歡;take off起飛;take away拿走,取走。
8、When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon()it.【單選題】
A.got off
B.got across
C.got away
D.got over
正確答案:D
答案解析:get over意思是“克服”。譯:當(dāng)我很小的時候,非常害怕去學(xué)校,但我很快就克服了這種恐懼。get off從……下來,逃脫懲罰;get across被理解,使人了解:The message got across all right.這條消息很清楚地說明了問題;get away離開,逃脫。
9、(),he is polite and kind to people.【單選題】
A.As he is young
B.Though his youth
C.Young as he is
D.Despite he is young
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】雖然他很年輕,但待人和氣有禮貌?!究键c(diǎn)】as引導(dǎo)的“讓步狀語從句”及成分前置現(xiàn)象!【解析】逗號前從句強(qiáng)調(diào)“年輕”,逗號后主句強(qiáng)調(diào)“待人禮貌友善”,顯然前后屬于“反”邏輯,前者屬于對后者的"反襯強(qiáng)調(diào)”,因此逗號前面的從句與主句是“讓步”關(guān)系,縱觀四個選項(xiàng):A項(xiàng)表示“原因”,若選該項(xiàng),后面的對應(yīng)語義應(yīng)是“粗魯無禮”,而非“禮貌友善”;B項(xiàng)中的Though使用錯誤,作為連詞,though后應(yīng)接從句的形式,而非名詞;D項(xiàng)中的Despite使用有誤,它是介詞,后應(yīng)接名詞,而非從句;C項(xiàng)是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”,符合上述分析,是正確答案,但要注意as在引導(dǎo)“讓步”狀語從句時候必須“成分前置”,本句中表語Young被置于從句句首。
10、A pair of glasses( )needed now.【單選題】
A.is
B.are
C.be
D./
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】現(xiàn)在需要一副眼鏡。【解析】本題需考慮動詞的“語態(tài)”和“主謂一致”兩重因素:glasses與need存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故須用被動語態(tài);本句的主語是A pair (注意不是glasses),為單數(shù)形式,故動詞也需用單數(shù),答案選A。注意 a pair of不是固定不變的,而是可靈活調(diào)整為this pair of, that pair of, two pairs of等,故pair要視為“核心詞”,它完全不同于a lot of,后者屬于“固定短語”,只能充當(dāng)修飾語,其后的名詞才是“核心詞”。
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