2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、A good businessman should remember【閱讀理解B】

A.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem

B.December and January are the best months for skiing

C.think as they would

D.to put himself

E.you have every resource to achieve your goal

F.we can still learn to be more creative

G.imagine them to be the characters in their works

正確答案:D

答案解析:題干關(guān)鍵詞A good businessman可以定位在最后一段，D選項直接出現(xiàn)在最后結(jié)尾處。

2、David Rock says that 【閱讀理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust

正確答案:D

答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位在文章最后一段。該段是研究機構(gòu)NeuroLeadership Institute的主管戴維·羅克對于“善于決策的人不拘泥于事實”觀點所持的贊成態(tài)度。他表示：“當(dāng)你在組織中制定決策時，你還需要考慮組織里的人和他們的反應(yīng)。許多戰(zhàn)略之所以出問題，是因為管理者沒有充分考慮決策會對人產(chǎn)生什么影響?！惫蔇項“當(dāng)你做決定時，你應(yīng)該有用他人的視角看問題的能力”符合文意，為正確答案。

3、（4）  【閱讀理解B】

A.Global warming becomes more severe than before

B.Shifted focus

C.Global warming might be good for the earth

D.Balance must be achieved

E.One example of natural cause

F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather

G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future

正確答案:E

答案解析:接著上一段討論哪些自然原因，分析了太陽作為自然因素的其中之一的作用。

4、Production of biofuels are subsidized in【閱讀理解B】

A.poor countries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. and Europe

正確答案:G

答案解析:根據(jù)信號詞Production of biofuels are subsidized可回文定位到第2段：The second is the misguided policy in the U. S. and Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-based ethanol:第二是美國和歐洲國家的誤導(dǎo)政策，該政策在經(jīng)濟上支持把糧食加工成生物燃料，比如把玉米加工成乙醇。請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應(yīng)：題干的Production of biofuels (生物燃料的生產(chǎn)）對應(yīng)原文的produce biofuels (生產(chǎn)生物燃料）；題干的are subsidized (受到資助）對應(yīng)原文的subsidizing(進行資助）。比對選項，可發(fā)現(xiàn)G項恰與上述定位信息語義一致，故選G。

5、（5）    【閱讀理解B】

A.Set a Good Example for Your Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:E

答案解析:Para 6 ①They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy.② They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically.③Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.①他們應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對挫折、壓力和不勝任工作感。②他們要學(xué)會如何解決問題和處理沖突，還要學(xué)習(xí)如何集思廣益和進行批判性思考。③家庭內(nèi)部的討論可以幫助孩子鍛煉這些能力并把這些技能應(yīng)用到日常的生活情景中。本段給出作者的第五條建議。①指出青少年應(yīng)該……；②遞進指出他們還應(yīng)該……；③則對上述兩條建議做擴展補充，講如何將這些建議更好地實施。本段中①②的句間語義銜接詞also,讓我們可以想到本文第二段②③間的Also,因此兩者解題思路也高度一致，可將兩句語義疊加，即可洞察本段大意。比對選項，考生可發(fā)現(xiàn)與E項恰好對應(yīng)，They should know和They should leam對應(yīng)E項的Help Kids Develop,注意既然“孩子應(yīng)該知道”和“應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)”，這就意味著父母應(yīng)該“幫助孩子培養(yǎng)”；how to對應(yīng)E項的strategies (策略），而deal with...、solve ...和resolve...則對應(yīng)E項的coping,故E為正確答案。