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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、We can infer from the passage that in the past an employee().【閱讀理解A】
A.had job security and opportunity of promotion
B.had to compete with each other to keep his job
C.had to undergo training all the time
D.had no difficulty climbing the corporate ladder
正確答案:A
答案解析:從第一段的句子“it is much harder than it used to be to offer good employee job security and an opportunity to climb the corporate ladder.”可以看出,過去一個好的職員很容易獲得事業(yè)保險(job security)和晉升的機(jī)會(opportunity to climb the corporate ladder),工作上的競爭并不殘酷,所以 B“必須和別人競爭”不對, C“必須總是接受培訓(xùn)”過去沒有,D故意曲解了句子的意思。因此答案應(yīng)該是 A。
2、In their work, Ghoshal and Bartlett discuss().【閱讀理解A】
A.changes in business organizations
B.contracts between employers and employees
C.employment situation
D.management ideas
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)文中提到的,Ghoshal 和 Bartlett不僅討論了企業(yè)的組織形式,還討論了企業(yè)應(yīng)該提供給員工一個創(chuàng)新的環(huán)境,以及對企業(yè)員工的培訓(xùn)和管理,最后達(dá)到企業(yè)發(fā)展的目的。因此用企業(yè)管理來概括他們的觀念更合適。
3、What is the main idea of this text?()【閱讀理解A】
A.The argument whether philosophy will ultimately be solved by science or not
B.The importance of learning philosophies, especially the history of philosophy
C.The difference between philosophy and science
D.A discuss about how to set a proper attitude towards future
正確答案:B
答案解析:主旨題。文章第一段介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué);第二段和第三段介紹了哲學(xué)和科學(xué)的聯(lián)系和差別;第四段說明了學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的必然性;最后一段總結(jié)了我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)。因此,本文的大意應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的必要性,所以選B。
4、According to the passage, the way we dress().【閱讀理解A】
A.provides clues for people who are critical of us
B.indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career
C.has a direct influence on the way people regard us
D.is of particular importance when we get on in age
正確答案:C
答案解析:此題考核綜合概括能力。文章第一句就概括了全文中心:人的衣著在判斷一個人時起關(guān)鍵作用(Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to),文章第二段和第三段已反復(fù)闡明這一中心思想。由此判斷C與文章內(nèi)容一致,正確答案是C。A不符合文章第二段及第三段內(nèi)容。B、D二項內(nèi)容沒有被提及。
5、Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?()【閱讀理解A】
A.They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills
B.They see the gaining of skills as their employees\' own business
C.They attach more importance to workers than to equipment
D.They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition
正確答案:B
答案解析:問下列哪種情況與美國公司人才管理狀況相符。第1段第3句話指出:“掌握勞動技能被認(rèn)為是個人自己的責(zé)任。”B項說,“公司把獲得勞動技能看成是受雇者自己的事?!笨梢?,這兩句內(nèi)容相吻合。A、C、D三項又與原文不符,故B為正確答案。
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