2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、The efforts were not so successful with【閱讀理解B】

A.poor countries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. and Europe

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)信號詞The efforts were not so successful可回文定位到第4段⑥: The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to ... but has not yet acted upon the promise：世界各國已承諾要設(shè)立一個氣候適應(yīng)基金以幫助……，但該承諾至今尚未付諸行動。請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應(yīng)；題干的The efforts (這些努為）對應(yīng)原文的has already committed to...(已承諾要）和the promise (該承諾）；題干的not so successful (尚未成功）對應(yīng)原文的has not yet acted(尚未付諸行動）。比對選項，可發(fā)現(xiàn)C項訟與上述定位信息語義一致，故選C。 

2、（4）   【閱讀理解B】

A.Make up your mind

B.Reclaim life\'s meaning

C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret

D.Give to get

E.Be positive

F.Put yourself in the fun zone

G.Do something new

正確答案:A

答案解析:關(guān)鍵信息來自于本段最后一句“Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.”一直傳遞做出決定就不要反復(fù)猶豫，即對應(yīng)選項A. Make up your mind.

3、（1）  【閱讀理解B】

A.Global warming becomes more severe than before

B.Shifted focus

C.Global warming might be good for the earth

D.Balance must be achieved

E.One example of natural cause

F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather

G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future

正確答案:G

答案解析:根據(jù) According to a weather expert’s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is to- day, 說明預(yù)測是將來的事情,完成時態(tài)和2050年都說明是in the future. B選項是現(xiàn)在跟以前相比。

4、（5）    【閱讀理解B】

A.Set a Good Example for Your Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:E

答案解析:Para 6 ①They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy.② They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically.③Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.①他們應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對挫折、壓力和不勝任工作感。②他們要學(xué)會如何解決問題和處理沖突，還要學(xué)習(xí)如何集思廣益和進行批判性思考。③家庭內(nèi)部的討論可以幫助孩子鍛煉這些能力并把這些技能應(yīng)用到日常的生活情景中。本段給出作者的第五條建議。①指出青少年應(yīng)該……；②遞進指出他們還應(yīng)該……；③則對上述兩條建議做擴展補充，講如何將這些建議更好地實施。本段中①②的句間語義銜接詞also,讓我們可以想到本文第二段②③間的Also,因此兩者解題思路也高度一致，可將兩句語義疊加，即可洞察本段大意。比對選項，考生可發(fā)現(xiàn)與E項恰好對應(yīng)，They should know和They should leam對應(yīng)E項的Help Kids Develop,注意既然“孩子應(yīng)該知道”和“應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)”，這就意味著父母應(yīng)該“幫助孩子培養(yǎng)”；how to對應(yīng)E項的strategies (策略），而deal with...、solve ...和resolve...則對應(yīng)E項的coping,故E為正確答案。

5、（3）    【閱讀理解B】

A.Set a Good Example for Your Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:B

答案解析:Para 4① Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn； parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work.②Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met.③ Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job.④Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.①教孩子如何學(xué)習(xí)是教師的責(zé)任，而教他們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鲃t是家長的責(zé)任。②給他們布置一些家務(wù)活，并確保他們要按時完成家庭作業(yè)。③鼓勵十幾歲的孩子做兼職。 ④孩子需要充分練習(xí)延遲滿足以及運用有效的組織技能，比如時間管理和區(qū)分輕重緩急。本段給出作者的第三條建議。句①前半句提到老師，與文章主題（父母）無關(guān)，可過，后半句提到家長，與前面老師的責(zé)任形成鮮明反差，分號此處意思與but相近，故首句的語義重心是后半句，即家長的責(zé)任是“教孩子如何工作”；②③雖是動詞開頭的祈使句，④也包含表示建議的情態(tài)動詞need,但都是舉例對①做例證，以具體說明如何教導(dǎo)孩子工作；具體例子有：②中的家務(wù)活和家庭作業(yè)、③中的讓孩子做兼職、④中的時間管理和區(qū)分輕重緩急。綜上可知，本段句①是段落主題句，比對選項可發(fā)現(xiàn)與B項對應(yīng)，teach對應(yīng) B項的 Build, them對應(yīng) B項的 Your Kids, how to work對應(yīng) B項的 Work Skills,故B正確。