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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、David Rock says that 【閱讀理解B】
A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位在文章最后一段。該段是研究機(jī)構(gòu)NeuroLeadership Institute的主管戴維·羅克對(duì)于“善于決策的人不拘泥于事實(shí)”觀點(diǎn)所持的贊成態(tài)度。他表示:“當(dāng)你在組織中制定決策時(shí),你還需要考慮組織里的人和他們的反應(yīng)。許多戰(zhàn)略之所以出問題,是因?yàn)楣芾碚邲]有充分考慮決策會(huì)對(duì)人產(chǎn)生什么影響?!惫蔇項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你做決定時(shí),你應(yīng)該有用他人的視角看問題的能力”符合文意,為正確答案。
2、In Italy【閱讀理解B】
A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans
B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs
C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment
D.they usually make some compromises in order to cater to the needs of foreign visitors
E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye
F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him
G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages
正確答案:E
答案解析:朝著自己的方向鉤鉤手指,是再見的意思。定位到原文第一段最后一句話。
3、(5)【閱讀理解B】
A.Time sometimes stops
B.Moving in slow motion
C.We’re tricked by tech
D.Speeding up with age
E.Time doesn\'t fly
F.Time follows mood
G.Lost in music
正確答案:F
答案解析:本題所在段落第二句的后面提到“……與心情好的人比,懷有負(fù)面情緒的人會(huì)更多地關(guān)注時(shí)間的流逝,從而讓焦慮的一刻顯得更漫長”。emotion一詞對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F中的mood,說明F項(xiàng)“時(shí)間因心情而變化”極有可能是正確答案。本段大意是人們的感受(尤指時(shí)間感受)隨情緒的好壞而變化,因此確定F項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4、(1)【閱讀理解B】
A.Time sometimes stops
B.Moving in slow motion
C.We’re tricked by tech
D.Speeding up with age
E.Time doesn\'t fly
F.Time follows mood
G.Lost in music
正確答案:E
答案解析:本題所在第一句“一句諺語說得好:‘歡樂光陰去如飛”’與E項(xiàng)Time doesn’t fly相聯(lián)系。G項(xiàng)是迷惑項(xiàng),雖然本段用極大的篇幅介紹了心理學(xué)家詹姆斯·克拉里斯的“聽音樂”實(shí)驗(yàn),但是其目的并不是要說明人與音樂的關(guān)系,而是想借此實(shí)驗(yàn),證明享受的時(shí)光讓人產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺,似乎過得更慢一些。因此不能選擇G項(xiàng),正確答案是E項(xiàng)。
5、Russia【閱讀理解B】
A.urged China and Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation
B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent and none-permanent members of the security council
C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation
D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. and support his regime
E.said Russia and China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”
F.reminded Russia and Iran that the tendency is not good for Assad
G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria
正確答案:B
答案解析:定位到第二段第三行,Vetoed否決,block就是阻止的意思。同義詞替換。
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