小伙伴們注意了!2021年上半年口譯筆譯考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，口譯筆譯考試每年會舉行兩次，翻譯工作在與外界溝通中更是起著十分重要的作用，發(fā)展翻譯事業(yè)也是我國對外改革開放的必然要求。為了讓各位小伙伴們在考試的時(shí)候多得幾分，幫考網(wǎng)為大家?guī)砹艘恍┯嘘P(guān)口譯筆譯考試的翻譯技巧，感興趣的小伙伴們趕快來看看吧。

分譯法

1、主從句被打亂，重新排序

例：They remarked now he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend divine worship.

他往常做禮拜的時(shí)候,總坐在固定的座位上,可是那天他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不坐老位置了。

2、打散結(jié)構(gòu)拆分，重新排序

例：Intellectually emancipated at a time when women of good family were not encouraged to do anything more ambitious than dabble in the arts, she became the editor of a review entitled Correspondence des Families in which she was bold enough to publish essays by the revolutionary socialist Jules Valle.

當(dāng)時(shí),有教養(yǎng)的人家對于女子至多不過讓她們對藝術(shù)稍有涉獵,并不鼓勵(lì)她們?nèi)プ霰却烁斜ж?fù)的事情。但她不受舊思想的約束,擔(dān)任了家名叫《家庭通訊》雜志的編輯。她在這個(gè)刊物上大膽地發(fā)表了革命社會主義者朱爾·瓦萊斯的文章。

3、打散結(jié)構(gòu)拆分，重新排序

例：Distant thunder greeted this scheme, from the south Pacific, where de Gaulle on his travels sent orders to prepare proposals.

當(dāng)時(shí)遠(yuǎn)在南太平洋地區(qū)旅行的戴高樂聽到這個(gè)計(jì)劃,大發(fā)雷霆,下令提出新的方案。

(以時(shí)間順序排列)

4、主語成分太長

例：It had been anticipated that results would now begin to show an increase in living standards in Russia. Instead, the necessity to greatly increase the direct expenditure on armaments and still further raise the already high percentage of the national income devoted to defense means a further postponement of reward to the ordinary workers and consumers as a consequence of the great industrial effort since war.

原來預(yù)料俄國的生活水平現(xiàn)在會因此而提高?？墒遣蝗?直接的軍費(fèi)需要大大增加,在國民收人中已占很大比例的國防費(fèi)用還需要更加提高。這也就是說,由于戰(zhàn)后工業(yè)方面的巨大努力,普通工人和消費(fèi)者可得到好處的時(shí)間,又要推遲了。

5、賓語成分太長

例：The Prime Minister added, we are now once again regarded by other states as a power whose judgment can be trusted and whose promises can be relied on.

首相說:“我們這個(gè)大國的判斷是可以相信的,我們這個(gè)大國的諾言是可以信賴的;現(xiàn)在其他國家又把我們當(dāng)做這樣的大國了?！?

6、狀語太長

例：A report of the proposed compromise plan came from a reliable source only a few hours after the presidents special envoy, Mr. X, emerged from his fifth secret session with the Egyptian Foreign Minister and told newsmen "A solution is in sight.”

關(guān)于折中方案的消息是一位可靠人士傳出來的。在這個(gè)消息傳出之前不過幾小時(shí),總統(tǒng)的特使某先生在與埃及外長進(jìn)行第五次秘密會談之后,曾對記者說“解決方案現(xiàn)已在望”。

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