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亞里士多德：Aristotle 384BC -- 322BC

Greek philosopher, scientist, physician. One of the greatest figures in the history of Western thought, Aristotle was born in Stagira, Macedonia. In 367 BC, he went to Athens, where he was associated with Plato\'s Academy until Plato\'s death in 347 BC. He then spent time in Asia Minor and in Mytilene (on Lesbos). In 342 BC he was invited by Philip of Macedon to educate his son, Alexander (later, the Great). He returned to Athens (335 BC) and opened a school (the Lyceum); his followers were called Peripatetics, supposedly from his practice of walking up and down restlessly during his lectures. After Alexander\'s death (323 BC), there was strong anti-Macedonian sentiment in Athens; Aristotle was accused of impiety and, perhaps with Socrates\' fate in mind, escaped to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died the next year.

Aristotle\'s writings represented an enormous, encyclopedic output over virtually every field of knowledge: logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, rhetoric, poetry, biology, zoology, physics, and psychology. The bulk of the work that survives actually consists of unpublished material in the form of lecture notes or students\' textbooks; but even this incomplete corpus is extraordinary for its range, originality, systematization, and sophistication.

His work exerted an enormous influence on mediaeval philosophy (especially through St Thomas Aquinas), Islamic philosophy (especially through Averro?s), and indeed, on the entire Western intellectual and scientific tradition. The works most read today include Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics, Politics, Poetics, De anima and the Organon (treatises on logic).

諺語(yǔ)素材：1. Waste not,want not.

儉以防匱。

2. From saving comes having.

富有來(lái)自節(jié)儉。

3. A penny saved is a penny gained.

省一文是一文。

4. Take care of the pence and the pound will take care of themselves.

金錢(qián)積少便成多。

5. Frugality is an estate alone.

節(jié)儉本身就是一宗財(cái)產(chǎn)。

6. He that regards not a penny,will lavish a pound.

小錢(qián)不知節(jié)省，大錢(qián)將濫花。

7. Small gains bring great wealth.

積小利，成巨富。

8. Many a little makes a mickle.

積少便成多。

9. As the touchstone tries gold,so gold tries man.

試金之石可試金，正如黃金能試人。

10.Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.

勇敢和堅(jiān)決是美德的靈魂。

11.The path to glory is always rugged.

光榮之路?？部馈?o:p>

12.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

世上無(wú)難事，只要人肯試。

13.The fire is the test of gold;adversity of strong man.

烈火試真金，困苦煉壯士。

14.Great hopes make great man.

遠(yuǎn)大的希望造就偉大的人物。

15.No way is impossible to courage.

勇士面前無(wú)險(xiǎn)路。

16.A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.

平靜的大海決不能造就出熟練的水手。

17.The good seaman is known in bad weather.

壞天氣下才能識(shí)得出良好的海員;要識(shí)好海員，須憑壞天氣。

18.The best hearts are always the bravest.

行為最勇敢的人心地總是最善良。

19.We must not lie down,and cry,God help us.

求神不如求己。

20.He that falls today may be up again tomorrow.

今天跌倒的人也許明天就會(huì)站起。

21.Rome was not built in a day.

羅馬并非一日可建成;堅(jiān)持必成。

22.Success belongs to the persevering.

勝利屬于堅(jiān)忍不拔的人。

23.We must repeat a thousand and one times that perseverance is the only road to success.

我們要多次重申：不屈不撓是取得勝利的唯一道路。

24.Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth.

十九次失敗，到第二十次獲得成功，這就叫堅(jiān)持。

25.Step by step the ladder is ascended.

登梯需要逐級(jí)登。

26.Adversity leads to prosperity.

困苦通向昌盛。

27.Patience and application will carry us through.

忍耐和專心會(huì)使我們度過(guò)難關(guān)。

28.Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her.

做事只要有耐心，到頭總會(huì)有好運(yùn);耐心候好運(yùn)，好運(yùn)常會(huì)來(lái)。

29.All things will come round to him who will but wait.

只要肯等待，一切都會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)。

30.Constant dropping wears the stone.

滴水不絕可穿石。

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