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2010年11月真題

We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors\\\' instruc-

tions have been found to tell us. 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of

the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat

many. 58 . Religion, magic and medicine were. 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧師) were specially. 60 as doctors to. 61 the sick and the injured.

Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest--ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part o{ each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing. Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (診斷). A(n) 69 prob-lem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72, a diagnosis could not be reached.

73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another ex- amination could be 75

56. A. what B. whyC. thatD. which

57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After

58. A. damagesB. diseases C. disastersD. destructions

59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly

60. A. trained B. designedC. plannedD. studied

61. A. look to B. come toC. care forD. search for

62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fameD. respect

63. A. ill B. ownC. hidden D. personal

64,. A. that B. which C. who D. what

65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following

66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close

67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since

68. A. think over B. apply toC. call for D. make up

69. A. serious B. internalC. odd D. obvious

70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused

71. A. bring aboutB. set out C. insist onD. make up

72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. OccasionallyD. Hopefully

73. A. With B. In C. For D. On

74. A. until B. when C. although D. because

75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussed

56.A本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因此選擇what。

57.c本題考查連接詞，根據(jù)句意“盡管許多治療方法都包含巫術(shù)在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的葉子和其他方法治療疾病”，選擇轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Although。

58.B治療許多“疾病”diseases。

59.B表示緊密聯(lián)系closely related。

60.A本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義，train訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)。

61.D本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，care for sb.照顧，照料……。

62.D根據(jù)句意，病人的隱私是高度保密的，說明病人是受到尊敬的，選擇respect“尊敬，尊重”。

63.D個(gè)人信息、隱私personal information。

64.C 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。

65.A serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。

66.D根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生們被信為和神明很近，選擇close，近的。

67.B當(dāng)一個(gè)人生病的時(shí)候……，選擇when。

68.C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思。call for a doctor邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)醫(yī)生。

69.D根據(jù)下文，下文提到難治的病，這里就應(yīng)該是“明顯的”問題是怎么治療的，選擇obvious明顯的。

70.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果病因沒有被“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

71.A本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。bring about帶來，引起。

72.C根據(jù)句意，偶爾會(huì)查不出病因，occasionally偶爾，間或，符合題意。

73.B本題考查固定搭配。in this case在這種情況下。

74.A根據(jù)句意，病人被要求休息一段時(shí)間直到進(jìn)行另外的檢查，因此選擇until。

75.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義，perform實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。

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