為了幫助廣大考生順利通過成人英語考試，幫考網(wǎng)特意分享了一些成人英語三級考試相關(guān)內(nèi)容，一起來看看吧！

41. base, basis

base表事物的下部的底部，多用于具體事物。

basis多用于比喻，主要指命題的基礎(chǔ)。如：His ideas have no basis in reality.(他的意見缺乏現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)。)

42. beat, win

beat表在比賽和戰(zhàn)斗中打敗對手，后接對手作賓語。

Win作及物動詞時，其賓語為游戲、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎金等名詞。如：He has won the race.(他贏得了賽跑的勝利。)

43. beneath, below, under

beneath表示同表面接觸，與on 相對。Below表示“在下面，低于”，與above相對。

under表示“在……正下方”與over相對。

44. beside, besides

beside在……旁邊。如：Come and sit beside me.

besides除……之外。如：I have two other umbrellas besides this one.

45. big, great, large

big強調(diào)體積，質(zhì)量，容量和重量大。如：a big box。Big也有抽象意義，指重大的事件或行為。如：a big mistake

great帶感情色彩，多指程度和質(zhì)量，指具體事物或人時，表“突出”，“引人注目”。如：a great man

large多指面積，數(shù)目或數(shù)量大。如：a large population, a large number等。

46. bloom, blossom

bloom多指供觀賞植物的開花。如：The roses are blooming.

blossom多指果樹等植物的開花。如：The apple trees are blossoming.

47. borrow, lend

borrow借入。如：Can I borrow your pen for a moment?

lend把……借給。如：Can you lend me your bike?

48. bring, take

bring帶來。如：Bring me some water, please.

take拿走。如：Shall I take some flowers when I go and see her?

49. calculate, compute, estimate

calculate通常指用數(shù)學(xué)方法進行比較復(fù)雜，難度較大的精確計算。如：You can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.

compute常指比較簡單的運算。如：It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.

estimate估計，常指對數(shù)量、成本等事先進行判斷或估計。如：Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s rainfall.

50. cheat, deceive, trick

cheat欺騙，常用詞，主要指為了自己的利益欺騙人。

deceive表示隱瞞真相或以假相騙人。如：The boy deceived the teacher by lying.

trick哄騙，表示耍手段進行欺騙，強調(diào)在行騙時使用計策，有時也指并非出于惡意的欺騙。如：Tom cleverly tricked his mother into approval.

51. childish, childlike

childish幼稚的。如：It was very childish of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant.

childlike孩子般天真的。如：When she won the gold medal, there was childlike smile on her face.

52. choose, pick, select, elect

choose是一常用詞，表一般的“選擇”。

pick通常用于不需要認真權(quán)衡，對比就能做出決定。

select側(cè)重“在同類的許多東西中，進行有斟酌的精選”。

elect指選舉或用其他方法推選人。

53. cloth, clothing

cloth布。如：I need three yards of cloth to make a suit.

clothing衣服(總稱)。如：You’d better give all the old clothing away.

54. complex, complicated

均可表“復(fù)雜”。

complex為常用詞。

complicated為正式用詞，表由于組成部分太多，相互關(guān)系太復(fù)雜而不能理解，語氣很強。

55. compose, consist, constitute

compose為常用詞，常用被動語態(tài)，如用主動語態(tài)，主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人組成陪審團。)

consist表一個整體由幾個部分組成(只能用主動語態(tài))。如：The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(聯(lián)合王國是由大不列顛及北愛爾蘭組成。)

constitute為正式用詞，與consist相反，表由哪些部分構(gòu)成整體。如：Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二個月。)

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