2019年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類(lèi)》考試共65題，分為單選題。小編每天為您準(zhǔn)備了5道每日一練題目（附答案解析），一步一步陪你備考，每一次練習(xí)的成功，都會(huì)淋漓盡致的反映在分?jǐn)?shù)上。一起加油前行。

1、Migrant (移民的) Workers
In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, ______ increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.
In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction .
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (補(bǔ)償?shù)? advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.
One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.
【單選題】

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where

正確答案:D

答案解析:空格所在句的主句提到：在中東尤其如此。這是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有where能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。其他選項(xiàng)填人后，句子是錯(cuò)誤的。

2、Migrant (移民的) Workers
In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.
In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction .
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (補(bǔ)償?shù)? advantage. For example, the ______ living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.
One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.
【單選題】

A.necessary

B.normal

C.difficult

D.good

正確答案:C

答案解析:第三段第一句是本段的主題句，意思是：有時(shí)候不利條件也會(huì)產(chǎn)生有利的因素。接著應(yīng)是具體說(shuō)明?？崭袼诰涞拇蟾乓馑际牵寒?dāng)工人們不得不彼此依賴(lài)以尋求安全和心理安慰時(shí)，大家的友誼隨之增深了。這是一種得到補(bǔ)償?shù)挠欣臇|西，那么空格應(yīng)填入的最合適的詞顯然是difficult（困難）。necessary:必需的；normal:正常的；good:好的。將這些選項(xiàng)填人后，句子前半部分表達(dá)的不是不利的因素，而是有利的因素，跟主題句不能構(gòu)成連貫的語(yǔ)段。

3、Culture
Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.
The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald's. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.
The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.
Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.
The two schools of thought ____ .【單選題】

A.both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures

B.both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries

C.admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world

D.Both A and B

正確答案:C

答案解析:兩個(gè)派別都承認(rèn)商業(yè)世界中文化的多元性。他們的不同在于，對(duì)待不同的文化應(yīng)該搞國(guó)際化還是對(duì)不同的文化采取不同的策略。

4、An Early Form of Jazz Music
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, when jazz was born, America had no prominent music 0f its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began to be heard in the early 1890s. Jazz is America's contribution to popular music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, expressing the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s' jazz sounded like America. And so it does today. The origins 0f the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives formed a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the body . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. Furthermore 0n the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their numbers, but the living were glad to be alive . The band played happy music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes ____ at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form ofjazz.
【單選題】

A.sung

B.showed

C.played

D.expressed

正確答案:C

答案解析:能和tunes搭配的只有sung和played兩個(gè)，但是上文中提到在新奧爾良葬禮上總有一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)在演奏，所以這里應(yīng)該選played而不是sung，

5、Gun Rights in the US
Immediately after the shooting at Virginia Tech University, Americans gathered to mourn (致哀) the dead. The president and the state governer both hurried there to share the grief. But the majority of Americans still cling to their right to own weapons.
Strictly speaking, the US is not the only country here gun violence has destroyed lives, families and communities in everyday circumstance. But the US is one of the few countries that seem unwilling and politically incapable of doing anything serious to stop it.
In countries like Britain and Canada, the government adopted strict gun control soon after serious gun violence incidents. US leaders, however, are held hostage by the gun lobby (院外活動(dòng)集團(tuán)) and the electoral (選舉) system.
The powerful National Rifle Association, the major supporter of gun rights in the US, is too strong for any party to take on. Most Republicans oppose gun control anyway. Over the years, the Democrats have found that they can either campaign for gun control or win power, not both, they prefer power.
According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, firearm (火器) incidents accounted for nine percent of the 4.7 million violent crimes in 2005. So although opinion polls show most Americans want stricter gun laws, many people don't want to give up their arms they keep to protect themselves.
Dave Hancock, a Virginia gun lover, is one example. In an interview he said, "If one professor in the Virginia incident had been carrying a legal weapon, they might have been able to stop all this. "In his opinion, the massacre (大屠殺) is an argument for more people to carry weapons, not fewer.
Americans' clinging to the right to bear arms is not just a fear of crime, but a mistrust of government, commented UK's Guardian newspaper.
One Virginia resident, who had a permit to carry a concealed (隱藏的) firearm, told the Guardian that it was ____ American's responsibility to have a gun.
"Each person," he said, "should not rely solely on the government for protection."
【單選題】

A.many

B.few

C.all

D.every

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題難度不大，認(rèn)真閱讀文章，理解好句意，很明顯，此處是指“每一個(gè)美國(guó)人”，此外利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)也可判斷，it was表明因?yàn)楹竺娼拥脑~是單數(shù)，最佳答案是D。