2020年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《衛(wèi)生類(lèi)》考試共65題，分為單選題和多選題和判斷題和計(jì)算題和簡(jiǎn)答題和不定項(xiàng)。小編每天為您準(zhǔn)備了5道每日一練題目（附答案解析），一步一步陪你備考，每一次練習(xí)的成功，都會(huì)淋漓盡致的反映在分?jǐn)?shù)上。一起加油前行。

1、Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.【單選題】

A.lived on

B.depended on

C.believed in

D.joined in

正確答案:B

答案解析:顯然這些人在危機(jī)關(guān)頭值得依靠。本題有一定難度，考察的是基本意義，C項(xiàng)的干擾最大，有些考生因受漢語(yǔ)思維影響而選了C，rely on和depend on都有“依靠”意思，是近義詞，常用過(guò)去式，C項(xiàng)believe in指“相信”，和答案意義有差異，最佳答案是B。

2、Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti - waste campaign. The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper. Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries, In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit. When returned bottles are put in a vending machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. ____In response to a campaign by Britain\'s The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates 裝貨箱 for transporting its fresh produce.But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti - waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non - recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales. In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.【單選題】

A.If a product is over packaged, don\'t buy it.

B.In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.

C.This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.

D.This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.

E.Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates (裝貨箱) for transporting its fresh produce.

F.The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題有一定難度。要認(rèn)真閱讀文章，理解好句意，判斷出敘述邏輯，可使用排除法和代入法。本題的上句談到了貿(mào)易標(biāo)準(zhǔn)部門(mén)的官員反對(duì)過(guò)度的包裝，由此可以推斷此處應(yīng)該進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)貋?lái)看選項(xiàng)，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)C項(xiàng)合適，把C項(xiàng)代入文中，符合上下文邏輯，是答案。

3、Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.【單選題】

A.anger

B.doubt

C.love

D.surprise

正確答案:A

答案解析:琶特麗舍帶著怨氣盯著其他女孩。本題難度不大，是送分題。resentment是“怨恨，不滿(mǎn)”，和anger“生氣，怒氣”是近義詞，其他三項(xiàng)都是常用詞，和答案意義差異大，干擾性不強(qiáng)。

4、Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in TeensWhile some teenagers may puff on cigarettes to "self-medicate" against the blues, scientists at the University of Toronto and the University of Montreal have found that smoking may actually ____ depressive symptoms in some teens."This observational study is one of the few to examine the perceived emotional benefits of smoking among teens," says lead researcher Michael Chaiton, a research associate at the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit of the University of Toronto." Although cigarettes may appear to have self-medicating effects or to improve mood, in the long term we found that teens who started to smoke reported higher depressive symptoms. "As part of the study, some 662 high school teenagers completed up to 20 questionnaires about their use of cigarettes to affect mood. Secondary schools were selected to provide a mix of French and English participants, urban and rural schools, and schools located in high, moderate and low socioeconomic neighborhoods. Participants were divided into three groups: never smokers; smokers who did not use cigarettes to self-medicate, improve mood or physical state; smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate. Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how felt too fired to do things: had trouble going to sleep or staying asleep; felt unhappy, sad, or depressed; felt hopeless about the future; felt vexed, antsy or tense; and worried too much about things."Smokers who used cigarettes as mood improvers had higher risks of elevated depressive symptoms than teens who had never smoked," says co-researcher Jennifer O\'Loughlin, a professor at the University of Montreal Department of Social and Preventive Medicine. "Our study found that teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are at higher risk of developing depressive symptoms."The association between depression and smoking exists principally among teens that use cigarettes to feel better. "It\'s important to emphasize that depressive symptom scores were higher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke," says Dr. Chaiton.【單選題】

A.examine

B.increase

C.decrease

D.diagnose

正確答案:B

答案解析:本文的重點(diǎn)是介紹借抽煙緩解抑郁情緒的青少年到后來(lái)他們的depressive symptoms（抑郁癥狀）反而加重了。第二、第五、第六段都明確提到這一點(diǎn)，所以B (increase)是答案。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義與上下文的意思搭不上。

5、The increase in the number of cars may give rise to air pollution.【單選題】

A.invent

B.cause

C.lead

D.decrease

正確答案:B

答案解析:give rise to和cause同義：使發(fā)生、引起；invent:發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造；lead:領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng)；decrease:減少。