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The next style of furniture design I\'d like to discuss is Shaker furniture design.

我想要討論的家具設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格是Shaker家具設(shè)計(jì)。

The Shakers are a religious group that flourished in the nineteenth-century United States.

Shakers是一個(gè)宗教團(tuán)體，活躍在十九世紀(jì)的美國(guó)。

At that time, the Shakers lived in their own communities and believed in living simply.

那時(shí)，Shakers生活在他們自己的社區(qū)中并且崇尚簡(jiǎn)單的生活。

This ideal of simplicity extended to their furniture design, as you will see.

這種樸素的理想擴(kuò)展到了他們的家具設(shè)計(jì)，就像你們將要見到的那樣。

Because the shape of their furniture wasn\'t supposed to be unnecessarily decorative, the furniture\'s surface became the only place to create visual pleasure.

由于他們家具的形狀沒有不必要的裝飾，家具的表面成為唯一創(chuàng)造視覺愉悅的地方

Shaker furniture used light-colored woods like pine, maple, or cherry.

Shaker家具使用顏色淺的木材如松木，楓木，或者櫻桃木。

It was often painted blue, green, or yellow. As these slides show, some of their most interesting pieces were made for the workplace.

它通常漆成藍(lán)色，綠色，或者黃色。如同這些幻燈片顯示的，它們的一些最有意思的部分是為工作場(chǎng)所制造的。

Notice that this sewing table has drawers that can be pulled out from either side.

注意這個(gè)縫紉機(jī)臺(tái)板的抽屜能從兩旁拉出來。

This feature enables two people to sew at the same time.

這種特色使兩個(gè)人能夠同時(shí)縫紉。

Likewise, if you look closely at these slides of counters and workbenches, you\'ll notice that these pieces were also designed to be used from more than one side.

同樣，如果你仔細(xì)看這些柜臺(tái)和工作臺(tái)的幻燈片，你將注意到這些件(家具)也是被設(shè)計(jì)從超過一邊來使用的。

Thus, several people would be able to work at one time.

因此，幾個(gè)人能夠同時(shí)工作。

Nowadays, Shaker furniture design\'s enjoying a revival.

時(shí)下，Shaker家具設(shè)計(jì)正在重新流行。

The simple but stylish furniture made by the Shakers is popular among affluent collectors, including such celebrities as Bill Cosby and Oprah Winfrey.

這種由Shakers制造的簡(jiǎn)單而又時(shí)髦的家具在富有的收藏家之中受到歡迎，包括了像Bill Cosby 和 Oprah Winfrey這樣的名人。

As you\'ve seen, the plainness of Shaker furniture makes it strangely modern in appearance.

正如你們所見，Shaker家具的簡(jiǎn)樸使它在外觀上出奇的摩登。

In fact, their austere, minimalist designs have influenced several modern furniture designers, some of whom we\'ll discuss next.

事實(shí)上，他們樸素的，極簡(jiǎn)抽象派藝術(shù)的設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)影響了一些現(xiàn)代家具設(shè)計(jì)師，下次我們將會(huì)討論他們中的一些(人)

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