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2025年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、Why is there "wide-spread uneasiness and confusion about the food situation in Britain?"()【閱讀理解A】
A.The abundant food supply is not expected to last
B.Britain is importing less food
C.Despite the abundance, food prices keep rising
D.Britain will cut back on its production of food
正確答案:C
答案解析:只要考生仔細(xì)閱讀,便可看出本文的第1段第5句Why do food prices keep on rising,when there seems to be so much food about?回答了這個問題。因此選項C是答案。文中未提及A項、B項和D項,因此這3個選項都不合適。
2、The mother who holds her baby on the left().【閱讀理解A】
A.knows that her heart-beat has a calming effect on the baby
B.keeps her dominant arm free formanipulations
C.instinctively orby an unconscious series of trials and errors soon arrives at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart
D.gives the usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning little comment
正確答案:C
答案解析:主旨題。經(jīng)過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn):…the mother, either instinctively orby an unconscious series of trials and errors would soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart, than on the right.“母親或許是本能地,或許是經(jīng)過一系列的無意識的成敗試驗后很快發(fā)現(xiàn),如果她的嬰兒被抱在左側(cè)貼近心臟處,要比抱在右側(cè)乖得多”,因此才有第一段中的現(xiàn)象:80%的母親是左手兜住自己的孩子,把孩子放在自己身體的左側(cè)。因此C正確。
3、It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because().【閱讀理解A】
A.body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates
B.body temperature changes when he changes to night shift orback
C.the temperature reverses when the routine is changed
D.people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently
正確答案:D
答案解析:本題考了一個重要的細(xì)節(jié):為什么量體溫能看出一個人是否已經(jīng)適應(yīng)新的工作時間呢?根據(jù)4第段第3句,正常日班工作時工作效率高,體溫也稍高。文章接著又說,改變工作安排之后,有一個適應(yīng)過程,體溫變動模式也隨著適應(yīng)程度的變化而變化,效率高時體溫也高一些。所以選項D是答案。這一點還可以從這一句最后的particularly in terms of performance中看出。選項A不全面,沒有指出體溫變化與身體的適應(yīng)程度大體上一致這一點,也沒有指出可以根據(jù)其工作好壞判斷。同樣的道理,選項B和選項C也不對。
4、According to the passage, the way we dress().【閱讀理解A】
A.provides clues forpeople who are critical of us
B.indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career
C.has a direct influence on the way people regard us
D.is of particular importance when we get on in age
正確答案:C
答案解析:此題考核綜合概括能力。文章第一句就概括了全文中心:人的衣著在判斷一個人時起關(guān)鍵作用(Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to),文章第二段和第三段已反復(fù)闡明這一中心思想。由此判斷C與文章內(nèi)容一致,正確答案是C。A不符合文章第二段及第三段內(nèi)容。B、D二項內(nèi)容沒有被提及。
5、The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to().【閱讀理解A】
A.workers who can operate new equipment
B.technological and managerial staff
C.workers who lack basic background skills
D.top executives
正確答案:B
答案解析:問美國公司用于培訓(xùn)的資金去向何處。第3段中講:“……美國公司在培訓(xùn)職工技能方面的投資比日本和德國公司都要少。他們所投資的對象的確也僅是更多地集中在專業(yè)人員和管理人員身上。用于培訓(xùn)員工的那部分有限的資金也是更多地用于培訓(xùn)員工做好一份新工作所需的具體技能而不是用于培訓(xùn)員工的基本技能。然而正是這些基本技能使得員工能夠吸收掌握新技術(shù)?!盇、C兩項內(nèi)容與原文不符。D項“高級經(jīng)理”實際上是包括在B項“技術(shù)人員和管理人員”中的,因為“高級經(jīng)理”也是管理人員的一部分。而且,B項與本段第二句話意思相近,故應(yīng)為正確答案。
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