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2025年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、Protest riots occurred in【閱讀理解B】
A.poorcountries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正確答案:E
答案解析:根據(jù)左欄信號(hào)詞Protest riots occurred可回文定位到第1段:...as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso; 發(fā)生在海地、孟加拉以及布基納法索(非洲國家)的由抗議引起的暴亂都證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語義對(duì)應(yīng):題干的Protest riots (由抗議引起的暴亂)對(duì)應(yīng)原文的protest riots (由抗議引起的暴亂);題干的occurred(發(fā)生)對(duì)應(yīng)原文的erupted(爆發(fā))。比對(duì)選項(xiàng),可發(fā)現(xiàn)E項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語義一致,故選E。
2、(1) 【閱讀理解B】
A.seta Good Example forYour Kids
B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills
C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility
正確答案:F
答案解析:Para 2 ①You can start this process when they are 11 or12.② Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating.③Also,identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best. ①你可以在孩子十一、二歲時(shí)開始這個(gè)過程。②定期和孩子一起回顧他們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并幫助他們克服缺點(diǎn),比如在與人交流或合作方面存在的困難。③另外,要識(shí)別孩子一直以來的興趣所在,因?yàn)檫@些是尋找最適合他職業(yè)的線索。本段給出第一條建議。①中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can明確表示作者在提建議,建議內(nèi)容是“this process”,但它在此處指代下文內(nèi)容,故①與建議信息無關(guān);②③都是動(dòng)詞開頭的祈使句,給出具體建議內(nèi)容:②建議“回顧孩子的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(review their strengths and weaknesses)”、③建議“識(shí)別出孩子的興趣種類(identily the kinds of interests)”,一個(gè)人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和興趣種類無疑屬于“自我認(rèn)知”范疇,恰與F項(xiàng)“幫助孩子了解他自己”對(duì)應(yīng),其中review (回顧)和identify(識(shí)別)對(duì)應(yīng)F項(xiàng)的figure out (弄清楚),their strengths and weaknesses (他們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))和 the kinds of interests (興趣種類)對(duì)應(yīng) F項(xiàng)的 who they are (他們是誰),故選F。
3、(3) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Monitoryour alcohol use
B.Pay attention to table manners
C.Don\' t be a gossip
D.Network with higher-ups
E.Keep the conversation light
F.Dress appropriately
G.Make new friends
正確答案:C
答案解析:通讀全段,不難發(fā)現(xiàn):本段主要講述了Mr.Gimbel先生的建議。即本段第一句 While it\' s fun to indulge in rumors about colleagues, you don\' t want to be known as the person who\' s always spreading juicy gossip.“聊同事們的八卦也許的確很有意思,但你不能給人留下喜歡到處傳閑話的印象”。故C項(xiàng)“同事八卦要避免”符合題意,為正確答案。
4、(4)【閱讀理解B】
A.Time sometimes stops
B.Moving in slow motion
C.We’re tricked by tech
D.Speeding up with age
E.Time doesn\'t fly
F.Time follows mood
G.Lost in music
正確答案:A
答案解析:本題所在段落首句就點(diǎn)出了此段的中心句,即“如果當(dāng)時(shí)你覺得時(shí)間仿佛靜止了,可能因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X真的就是這么想的”。stand still“站著不動(dòng),靜止不動(dòng)”可以對(duì)應(yīng)到A項(xiàng),其意思是“時(shí)間有時(shí)會(huì)停止”。本段后面還提到the blank with what it thinks should be there"大腦認(rèn)為存在時(shí)間空白”,也是與時(shí)間停止的意思相呼應(yīng)的,因此正確答案是A項(xiàng)。
5、Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in【閱讀理解B】
A.poorcountries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正確答案:F
答案解析:根據(jù)信號(hào)詞Anti-hunger campaigns are successful可回文定位到第3段: The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds:首先要推廣馬拉維的成功舉措——馬拉維是非洲南部的一個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國家,三年前,該國設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來資助農(nóng)民購買肥料和高產(chǎn)種子。 請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語義對(duì)應(yīng):題干的Anti-hunger campaigns (反饑餓運(yùn)動(dòng))對(duì)應(yīng)原文的 a famine-prone country (—個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國家)和 established a special fund to...(設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來);題干的successful對(duì)應(yīng)原文的the dramatic success (巨大成功)。比對(duì)選項(xiàng),可發(fā)現(xiàn)F項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語義一致,故選F。
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