2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、Food shortage become more serious in 【閱讀理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正確答案:A

答案解析:根據(jù)信號(hào)詞Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demａｎｄ　has hit a limited supply, with the poｏｒtaking the hardest blow:需求的增長(zhǎng)加劇了供應(yīng)的緊張，而貧窮國家遭受的打擊最嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語義對(duì)應(yīng)：題干的Food shortage (糧食短缺）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的a limited supply (糧食供應(yīng)緊張）；題干的become more serious (變得更加嚴(yán)重）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最嚴(yán)重的打擊）。比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，可發(fā)現(xiàn)A項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語義一致，故選A。 

2、（3）    【閱讀理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:B

答案解析:Para 4① Teachers are responsible fｏｒteaching kids how to learn； parents should be responsible fｏｒteaching them how to work.②Assign responsibilities around the house ａｎｄ　make sure homework deadlines are met.③ Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job.④Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification ａｎｄ　deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time ａｎｄ　setting priorities.①教孩子如何學(xué)習(xí)是教師的責(zé)任，而教他們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鲃t是家長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任。②給他們布置一些家務(wù)活，并確保他們要按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。③鼓勵(lì)十幾歲的孩子做兼職。 ④孩子需要充分練習(xí)延遲滿足以及運(yùn)用有效的組織技能，比如時(shí)間管理和區(qū)分輕重緩急。本段給出作者的第三條建議。句①前半句提到老師，與文章主題（父母）無關(guān)，可過，后半句提到家長(zhǎng)，與前面老師的責(zé)任形成鮮明反差，分號(hào)此處意思與but相近，故首句的語義重心是后半句，即家長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任是“教孩子如何工作”；②③雖是動(dòng)詞開頭的祈使句，④也包含表示建議的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need,但都是舉例對(duì)①做例證，以具體說明如何教導(dǎo)孩子工作；具體例子有：②中的家務(wù)活和家庭作業(yè)、③中的讓孩子做兼職、④中的時(shí)間管理和區(qū)分輕重緩急。綜上可知，本段句①是段落主題句，比對(duì)選項(xiàng)可發(fā)現(xiàn)與B項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)，teach對(duì)應(yīng) B項(xiàng)的 Build, them對(duì)應(yīng) B項(xiàng)的 Your Kids, how to work對(duì)應(yīng) B項(xiàng)的 Work Skills,故B正確。

3、When we become adults【閱讀理解B】

A.you could find an image ａｎｄ　try to link it with the problem

B.December ａｎｄ　January are the best months fｏｒskiing

C.think as they would

D.to put himself

E.you have every resource to achieve your goal

F.we can still learn to be more creative

G.imagine them to be the characters in their works

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)定位詞we become adults定位在第一段第三句話，后面第四句，“人們?cè)诠ぷ骱烷e暇時(shí)都會(huì)想到用創(chuàng)造性的方法來解決問題”，并在段末提出“以下是幾個(gè)技巧”。因此可知F選項(xiàng)“人們還可以學(xué)習(xí)如何變得更富有創(chuàng)造性”為正確選項(xiàng)。

4、Ban Ki-moon【閱讀理解B】

A.urged China ａｎｄ　Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent ａｎｄ　none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. ａｎｄ　support his regime

E.said Russia ａｎｄ　China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia ａｎｄ　Iran that the tendency is not good fｏｒAssad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正確答案:G

答案解析:定位到第一段第一句話admitted that the UN security council is failing Syria because of big power divisions which have prevented action to end a conflict that has cost hundreds of thousands of lives ａｎｄ　driven the biggest refugee exodus in a generation.

5、（4） 【閱讀理解B】

A.Monitｏｒyour alcohol use

B.Pay attention to table manners

C.Don\' t be a gossip

D.Network with higher-ups

E.Keep the conversation light

F.Dress appropriately

G.Make new friends

正確答案:D

答案解析:根據(jù)文中的don’t pass up the opportunity to meet these people, who could be interviewing you when you’re up fｏｒyour next promotion．(不要錯(cuò)過與這些人面對(duì)面的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)檎f不定你下一次晉升時(shí)他們就會(huì)坐在面試官的位置上)和Afterwards, if you feel like you connected with someone senior, send them a follow-up email saving it was nice to meet them(之后如果你感覺自己和高管們已建立起聯(lián)系，記得發(fā)一封電子郵件向他們表達(dá)結(jié)識(shí)的榮幸)，可知D項(xiàng)“高層友誼要建立”，符合題意，為正確答案。