2022年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.public debates have not settled yet

B.fire-fighting conditions are improving

C.other factors should not be overlooked

D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題是文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞climate is a key element及大寫字母Moritz定位到第7段的內(nèi)容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”，不以平等的代價(jià)而來。正確答案C中的不應(yīng)該忽視其他因素是對(duì)本句的同義轉(zhuǎn)化與概括。干擾項(xiàng)A的public debates來自第6段的the focus但未提settle的話題，也非本題定位句；干擾項(xiàng)B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires，偷換動(dòng)詞worsen與improving；選項(xiàng)D的a shift in the view of是出現(xiàn)在第五段，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，原文是would require，選項(xiàng)是has taken place。

2、Birgit Klohs【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:G

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Birgit Klohs，定位文中“remember their father ａｎｄ　mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”記住他們的爸爸媽媽都下崗了，他們歸因于生產(chǎn)蕭條。文中blame對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)blame。

3、Jason Stenquist【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:A

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Jason Stenquist對(duì)應(yīng)文中“I love working with tools. I love creating,” he says.我愛與工具打交道，我喜歡創(chuàng)新，tool對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)tool。

4、（12）【完形填空】

A.chances

B.downsides

C.benefits

D.principles

正確答案:B

答案解析:本句題干意為“這種看法是建立在失業(yè)率造就就業(yè)率這個(gè)概念（）這種的基礎(chǔ)上的”，A. 機(jī)會(huì)；B. 下降趨勢(shì)； C. 福利； D. 原則，依次代入B最符合題意，因此B為正確答案。

5、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature

B.explore the mechanism of the human systems

C.maximize the role of landscape in human life

D.understａｎｄ　the interrelations of man ａｎｄ　nature

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目為原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句，“the human systems ａｎｄ　the landscapes... are linked ａｎｄ　the interactions go both ways”,人類與環(huán)境是相聯(lián)系的，并且是相互作用的。正確答案D的interactions是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，man ａｎｄ　nature同義替換原文的human... ａｎｄ　landscapes。干擾項(xiàng)A原文未提及；選項(xiàng)B的human systems是原詞，但是并無mechanism偷換概念；選項(xiàng)C的landscape和human是原詞出現(xiàn)，但添加無關(guān)信息maximize。

6、（13）【完形填空】

A.absence

B.height

C.face

D.course

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. in the absence of表示缺乏，缺少；B. in the height of 表示在.....的頂峰；C. in the face of 表示面對(duì)； D. in the course of 表示在.....的過程中，依次代入，只有A最符合題意，因此A為正確答案。

7、The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done fｏｒsports is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.tolerant

B.critical

C.uncertain

D.sympathetic

正確答案:B

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the author’s attitude to what UK government have done fｏｒsport可以再次鎖定原文中關(guān)于政府的部分，可見這一題與24題是有一定聯(lián)系的。第四段一開始作者提出了自己對(duì)政府的期許，但是事實(shí)上，政府卻沒有達(dá)到這一期許。But successive government have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities ａｎｄ　declining attention on sport in education. 政府負(fù)責(zé)賣地，從地方政府壓榨金錢，不重視學(xué)校的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?？梢?，此處作者指責(zé)政府的一系列行為，由此可以得出答案B。critical：批判的； tolerant:寬容的，容忍的；  uncertain：含糊的，不確定的； sympathetic：同情的，贊同的。

8、Julie Parks【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:F

答案解析:題干問Julie的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)應(yīng)文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”，“young people value flexibility”，“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知該題對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F。

9、A gap year may save money fｏｒstudents by helping them（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.avoid academic failures

B.establish long-term goals

C.switch to another college

D.decide on the right major

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的save money，而academic choices學(xué)術(shù)選擇可以排除A和B。根據(jù)最后一段第三句...students...listing one majｏｒon their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的事兒，因此選D。

10、The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.adaptation

B.application

C.motivation

D.competition

正確答案:A

答案解析:這題根據(jù)題干中給的信息，到第三段最后一句中去找答案，Gap year experiences can... when it comes to adjusting to college..., making it easier to...rather than acclimation blunders.這個(gè)句子分兩部分，逗號(hào)+making分詞作狀語(yǔ)，從功能上是解釋補(bǔ)充說明前面半句，所以間隔年的好處是能幫助新生調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)大學(xué)，而不用擔(dān)心acclimation 問題，所以acclimation當(dāng)然就是適應(yīng)的意思了。因此A為正確答案。