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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(17)【完形填空】
A.frequently
B.incidentally
C.occasionally
D.eventually
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. frequently頻繁地;B. incidentally偶然地;C. occasionally偶爾地;D. eventually最終原文such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would (17) be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality中,push toward表示前后內(nèi)容的遞進(jìn)、發(fā)展,前者為initiative為開始,后者應(yīng)為表示時(shí)間上的遞進(jìn),只有eventually符合要求,因此答案為D。
2、(5)【完形填空】
A.information
B.interference
C.entertainment
D.equivalent
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. information信息;B. interference干涉; C. entertainment娛樂;D. equivalent等同物原文a “voluntary trusted identity” system的具體內(nèi)容為:a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,根據(jù)邏輯只能選D。其他三項(xiàng)都不符合邏輯。
3、Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they().【閱讀理解A】
A.have more sources of revenue
B.have more balanced newsrooms
C.are less dependent on advertising
D.are less affected by readership
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 有更多的收入來源 ;B. 更均衡的新聞編輯部;C. 不太依賴廣告;D. 不太受到讀者的影響文章第四段Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008... In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable. (其歲入的87%來源于廣告,這一比例在日本為35%。無怪乎日本報(bào)紙更穩(wěn)定)可見日本報(bào)業(yè)穩(wěn)定的原因在于對(duì)廣告依賴少。故答案為C。
4、According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to().【閱讀理解A】
A.become more stable
B.report increased earnings
C.do less well in the stock market
D.perform worse in lawsuits
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 變得更穩(wěn)定;B. 申報(bào)增加的收益;C. 股市表現(xiàn)不佳;D. 在訴訟案件中表現(xiàn)不佳文章第三段They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. (他們發(fā)現(xiàn)外部董事蹊蹺離職后,公司隨之重申收入的可能性增加了20%。在聯(lián)邦法院受理的集體起訴案件中被涉及的可能性也會(huì)增加,在股市表現(xiàn)會(huì)更糟糕),故答案選C。
5、Mies held that elegance of architectural design().【閱讀理解A】
A.was related to large space
B.was identified with emptiness
C.was not reliant on abundant decoration
D.was not associated with efficiency
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 與寬敞的空間有關(guān);B. 與空曠等同;C. 不依賴于繁冗;D. 與簡(jiǎn)潔無關(guān)文章第四段。Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. (他認(rèn)為,優(yōu)雅并不依賴與繁冗)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
6、Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because().【閱讀理解A】
A.readers threatened to pay less
B.newspapers wanted to reduce costs
C.journalists reported little about these areas
D.subscribers complained about slimmer products
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 讀者威脅少付款;B. 報(bào)紙想減少成本;C. 記者關(guān)于這些地區(qū)的報(bào)道很少;D. 訂閱者抱怨報(bào)紙變薄文章第三段最后一句中these measures是說前面的是一系列的措施:裁減記者;售價(jià)上調(diào),內(nèi)容縮水;拒絕向偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)配送。顯然,這么做的共同目的是減少成本,故B為正確答案。
7、(15)【完形填空】
A.on
B.after
C.beyond
D.across
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. on在...上;B. after在...后 ; C. beyond超出;D. across貫穿原文the infrastructure (15) which the transaction runs中,which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面the infrastructure,與infrastructure搭配的介詞應(yīng)該是on,表示在交易平臺(tái)上,因此答案為A。
8、The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers().【閱讀理解A】
A.are competing forthe leading position
B. are busy handling their own crises
C.fail to reach an agreement on harmonization
D.disagree on the steps towards disintegration
正確答案:C
答案解析:A.爭(zhēng)奪領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位;B. 忙于處理他們的危機(jī);C. 未能就和諧達(dá)成共識(shí); D. 對(duì)于分解的步驟意見不一致第三段第二句話It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need forgreater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.(僵持的原因是歐元區(qū)的兩大主導(dǎo)力量-法國(guó)和德國(guó)一致同意有必要在歐元區(qū)內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一,但在對(duì)哪些方面進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一這個(gè)問題上又存在分歧”),C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
9、Dinesh Bhugra suggested that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:B
答案解析:第十段He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals — areas within takeaways cannot open. B選項(xiàng)是對(duì)此句的同義替換。Government替換了councils,ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools替換了impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals。
10、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors().【閱讀理解A】
A.may stay forthe attractive offers from the firm
B.have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm
C.are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm
D.will decline incentives from the firm
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 可能因?yàn)楣镜恼T人條件而留下;B. 在公司里往往留下劣跡;C. 習(xí)慣于公司里沒有壓力的工作;D. 會(huì)拒絕公司的激勵(lì)Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.(想要在困難時(shí)期留住外部董事,公司必須創(chuàng)造激勵(lì)),所以A為正確答案。B和C兩項(xiàng)為無中生有,D正好與文章信息相反。
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