2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習題，附答案解析，供您備考練習。

1、In Germany【閱讀理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in ｏｒｃｅｒto cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正確答案:C

答案解析:標注了“GIFT”這個單詞的包裹不一定能逃避關稅。定位到第二段第二行，因為德語中“gift”的意思不是禮物，是有毒物品的意思。

2、（4）  ；  ；【閱讀理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:C

答案解析:Para 5 ① Playing video games encourages immediate ；content.② ａｎｄ　hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids ；to process information in passive way.③At the same time, listening through ；earphones to the same monotonous beats fｏｒlong stretches encourages kids to ；stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.④All these ；activities can prevent the growth of important communication ａｎｄ　thinking ；skills ａｎｄ　make it difficult fｏｒkids to develop the kind of sustained ；concentration they will need fｏｒmost jobs.①玩電子游戲會讓人獲得即時的滿足感。②連續(xù)數小時看帶有預先錄制笑聲的電視節(jié)目只會教孩子用被動的方式處理信息。③與此同時，長時間戴耳機聽單調的強節(jié)奏音樂將誘使孩子沉浸在自己的幻想世界而非努力進取做其他事情。④所有上述業(yè)余活動都可能妨礙重要的交流和思考技能的培養(yǎng)，并使孩子很難培養(yǎng)大多數工作所需要的持續(xù)注意力。本段給出作者的第四條建議。本段結構與上一段截然相反，上段是“總分模式”，而本段則是“分總模式”，具體來講：①②③都在分述孩子的具體業(yè)余活動，④則做歸納總結(All ；these activities),由此可知④是本段主旨句，比對選項可發(fā)現與C項對應，All ；these activities對應C項的 Leisure Activities, prevent the growth of...和 making it hard to develop...則對應 C項的Place Time Limits,故 C正確。

3、In Italy【閱讀理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in ｏｒｃｅｒto cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正確答案:E

答案解析:朝著自己的方向鉤鉤手指，是再見的意思。定位到原文第一段最后一句話。

4、（3） ；【閱讀理解B】

A.Monitｏｒyour alcohol use

B.Pay attention to table manners

C.Don\' t be a gossip

D.Network with higher-ups

E.Keep the conversation light

F.Dress appropriately

G.Make new friends

正確答案:C

答案解析:通讀全段，不難發(fā)現：本段主要講述了Mr．Gimbel先生的建議。即本段第一句 While it\' s fun to ；indulge in rumors about colleagues, you don\' t want to be known as the person ；who\' s always spreading juicy gossip.“聊同事們的八卦也許的確很有意思，但你不能給人留下喜歡到處傳閑話的印象”。故C項“同事八卦要避免”符合題意，為正確答案。

5、（3）  ；  ；【閱讀理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:B

答案解析:Para 4① Teachers are responsible fｏｒteaching kids ；how to learn； parents should be responsible fｏｒteaching them how to work.②Assign responsibilities around the house ａｎｄ　make sure homework deadlines are ；met.③ Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job.④Kids need plenty of practice ；delaying gratification ａｎｄ　deploying effective organizational skills, such as ；managing time ａｎｄ　setting priorities.①教孩子如何學習是教師的責任，而教他們如何工作則是家長的責任。②給他們布置一些家務活，并確保他們要按時完成家庭作業(yè)。③鼓勵十幾歲的孩子做兼職。 ④孩子需要充分練習延遲滿足以及運用有效的組織技能，比如時間管理和區(qū)分輕重緩急。本段給出作者的第三條建議。句①前半句提到老師，與文章主題（父母）無關，可過，后半句提到家長，與前面老師的責任形成鮮明反差，分號此處意思與but相近，故首句的語義重心是后半句，即家長的責任是“教孩子如何工作”；②③雖是動詞開頭的祈使句，④也包含表示建議的情態(tài)動詞need,但都是舉例對①做例證，以具體說明如何教導孩子工作；具體例子有：②中的家務活和家庭作業(yè)、③中的讓孩子做兼職、④中的時間管理和區(qū)分輕重緩急。綜上可知，本段句①是段落主題句，比對選項可發(fā)現與B項對應，teach對應 B項的 Build, them對應 B項的 Your Kids, how to work對應 B項的 Work ；Skills,故B正確。