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GRE考試填空練習(xí)：

 A new television documentary focuses on one of the prime minister’s defining contradiction, portraying her as a woman who cultivated an image of ___ , but who liked to live grandly.

A. irascibility

B. abstemiousness

C. contentiousness

D. surreptitiousness

E. insouciance

選 B

翻譯：一部新的電視紀(jì)錄片聚焦于首相表現(xiàn)出的分裂，她一方面為自己打造一副節(jié)儉樸實(shí)的形象，現(xiàn)實(shí)中卻生活豪奢。

prime minister 首相，總理

cultivate 耕作，培養(yǎng)，陶冶，結(jié)交，這些解釋都不大適合本題，在本句中做 “刻意經(jīng)營” 比較恰當(dāng)，這種用法有時(shí)含貶義：

(1)(柯林斯高階英語詞典)

If you cultivate an attitude, image, or skill, you try hard to develop it and make it stronger or better.

He has written eight books and has cultivated the image of an elder statesman.

irascibility 易怒，性情暴躁

abstemiousness (飲食或飲酒)節(jié)制，樸素，節(jié)儉

contentiousness (人)愛爭辯，(事物)惹爭議

surreptitiousness 暗中(進(jìn)行)，鬼鬼祟祟，偷偷摸摸

insouciance 無憂無慮，漫不經(jīng)心，漠不關(guān)心

One of the vocalists who auditioned for a leading part in the local production of Sweeney Todd seemed to prefer ___ to any attempt at producing a melody: a more unpleasant voice was hard to imagine.

A. warbling

B. imitating

C. improvising

D. shrieking

E. crooning

F. caterwauling

選 DF

翻譯：一位來競爭本地劇作《理發(fā)師陶德》主演的歌手，一張嘴就開始嚎叫，要多難聽有多難聽。

提示很明顯， a more unpleasant voise was hard to imagine，難以想象有更難聽的聲音，于是找兩個(gè)描述唱歌難聽的詞。

warble (尤指鳥)叫出柔和的顫音，(比喻)用柔和的顫音唱(歌等)

improvise 即興創(chuàng)作，即興發(fā)揮，利用現(xiàn)有條件做某事

shriek 尖叫，用尖利的聲音說

croon 用溫柔的聲音輕輕哼唱，深情地唱

caterwaul (像貓叫春一樣)尖利地叫，厲聲抗議、抱怨

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