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GRE考試填空練習(xí)：

1.The author argued that the field of sociology has been overtly (i)___ , partly because, for many scholars, the edges of the social universe are defined by national borders. In this era of globalization, however, sociology is presented with a historically distinct opportunity to transcend its former (ii)___ .

Blank (i)

Blank (ii)

A. narrow in scope

D. utilitarianism

B. susceptible to fads

E. parochialism

C. averse to empiricism

F. historicism

選AE

翻譯：作者認(rèn)為，一直以來社會學(xué)界的視野都過于狹窄，部分原因是很多學(xué)者認(rèn)為社會領(lǐng)域不能超越國別。然而在加速全球化的今天，社會學(xué)面臨一個(gè)前所未有的機(jī)會，克服以往的局限。

susceptible to fads 受流行時(shí)尚的影響

averse to empiricism 反對經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義

be presented with something 被賦予某事物，被授予某事物，它是從 present somebody with something / present something to somebody 變形來的。

utilitarianism 功利主義，實(shí)用主義，效用最大化

parochial 牧區(qū)的，歸屬于某一教堂區(qū)域的，偏狹的，狹隘的

parochialism 狹隘

historicism 歷史主義

 Due to the extraordinary circumstances, British business owners found themselves in a (i)___ position during the second world war, forced to accept interference from the government and to acquiesce to (ii)___ role for labor unions in negotiating the terms and conditions of the employment.

Blank (i)

Blank (i)

A. defensive

D. a traditional

B. dominant

E. an enhanced

C. customary

F. a diminished

選 AE

翻譯：由于環(huán)境特殊，二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的英國企業(yè)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己始終處于守勢，被迫接受政府干預(yù)，以及默許工會在雇傭條件與條款的談判中，扮演更重要的角色。

customary 合乎習(xí)俗的，習(xí)慣上的

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