今日，幫考網(wǎng)為大家分享“GRE閱讀：長難句的分類”的相關(guān)文章，希望對家的備考有所幫助，一起來了解一下吧。

1、長成分

1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分

a、主語從句

b、賓語從句

2)長狀語

3)層層修飾

4)并列成分

2、常見倒裝搭配

(1)及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫作：bring to B A

例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

類似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as等

(2)及物動詞加副詞

例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)

3、省略的幾種情況

(1)重復(fù)的成分

(2)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略：如although (but)

(3)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )

(4)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動詞同時省略，變成后置定語

如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

4、 短語被分割

如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

5、多重否定

如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between rec**nizable classes cannot belegitimately observed.

6、難句分析舉例

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.

 [句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

 [語法難點]本句是典型的非限定性定語從句，難點在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定，并且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個定語從句，一個是(which was)representing…，另一個是(which was)detached…

可見，定語從句的難點在于經(jīng)常省略“引導(dǎo)詞+be”的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而在理解上容易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。

 [句子翻譯] 對資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數(shù)量和重要性。這個階層作為國計民生的一部分，代表了非個人責(zé)任的財富與土地及土地所有者應(yīng)盡義務(wù)的分離，而且也幾乎與責(zé)任管理相分離。

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