隨著OG19的問世，小伙伴們都迫不及待的關(guān)注OG19語(yǔ)法部分出了哪些新題?有什么新的考法?老師看完了所有OG19的題目，想告訴大家，如果你刷透了之前OG題目和XDF800題，再看OG19新題，會(huì)有一種新瓶裝舊酒的感覺。

例 3

  3. The soft drink company’s flat earnings for the second quarter reflect the success of both its restructured global bottling system and the extent to which poor currency exchange rates keep down profits for multinational companies.

  A. reflect the success of both its restructured global bottling system and the extent to which poor currency exchange rates keep

  B. reflect both the success of its restructured global bottling system and the extent to which poor currency exchange rates are keeping

  C. reflect both the success of its restructured global system and the extent of poor currency exchange rates keeping

  D. both reflect the success of its restructured global bottling system and to what extant poor currency exchange rates are keeping

  E. both reflect the success of its restructured global bottling system and to what extent poor currency exchange rages are keeping

  這道題目排除剩下BC的時(shí)候，很多同學(xué)都抓耳撓腮，不知如何下手。那我們來一起看看。先說C選項(xiàng)，寫的是extent of， 所以 extent 后的核心詞說的是poor currency exchange rates， 翻譯出來就是" 貨幣匯率的程度 "。

  而B選項(xiàng)寫的是一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，我們把 extent 帶入到 which 里，句子就變成poor currency exchange rates are keeping down profits for multinational companies tothe extent , 翻譯出來就是" 貨幣匯率使跨國(guó)公司的的利潤(rùn)降低到某種程度 "，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 keep down profit 的程度，顯然 B的邏輯更優(yōu)。

  例 4

  4. The widely accepted big bang theory holds that the universe began in an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago and has been expanding ever since.

  (A) that the universe began in an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago and has been expanding

  (B) that the universe had begun in an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago and had been expanding

  (C) that the beginning of the universe was an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago that has expanded

  (D) the beginning of the universe to have been an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago that is expanding

  (E) the universe to have begun in an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago and has been expanding

  再看例4我們是不是容易選了很多，ABC是說 big bang theory hold 的是整個(gè)一件事情，而D說的是big bang theory就是beginning， E說的是bigbang theory就是universe。 優(yōu)選ABC。由此可見核心語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換套路也可以運(yùn)用在賓語(yǔ)從句上。

  例 5

  5. In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.

  (A) due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing

  (B) due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize

  (C) because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize

  (D) because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize

  (E) because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing

  大家都聽說過because+從句 一般會(huì)優(yōu)于due to/ because of+ 名詞，原因是什么呢? 其實(shí)也是這個(gè)道理。 E選項(xiàng)整個(gè)句子都是原因，而ABD說的都是moisture是原因，語(yǔ)義不完整。

  敲重點(diǎn)：看完以上題目，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)規(guī)律，核心語(yǔ)義是一件事情一般會(huì)優(yōu)于核心語(yǔ)義是一個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)，沒錯(cuò)~ 就是這樣! 那下面我們?cè)趤砜磶椎?，核心語(yǔ)義都是一個(gè)詞的題目~