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2019年職稱英語考試《綜合類》考試共65題,分為單選題。小編每天為您準備了5道每日一練題目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你備考,每一次練習的成功,都會淋漓盡致的反映在分數(shù)上。一起加油前行。
1、A Country's Standard of Living
The "standard of living" of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services the country produces. A country's standard of living, therefore, depends first on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: "goods such as food and clothing", and "services" such as transport and entertainment.
A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors most of ____ have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some region of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have fertile (肥沃的) soil and a favorable climate, other regions possess none of them.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use, China is perhaps as rich as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, For this and other reasons it was unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasions, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, to produce more wealth than other country.
A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders, but also upon what is directly produced through international trade. For example, Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus (剩余的) manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products which would otherwise be lacking. A country's wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, providing that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.
【單選題】
A.that
B.these
C.what
D.which
正確答案:D
答案解析:本題有一定難度,干擾項干擾較大,本題考查引導非限制性定語從句的關系詞,先行詞是factors,所以最佳答案是D。
2、The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.【單選題】
A.in danger
B.in difficulty
C.in despair
D.out of control
正確答案:A
答案解析:因生命危在旦夕,警察迅速行動。本題有一定難度,雖然選項都是常用的固定介詞詞組,但干擾項干擾較大。At stake和in danger都有“在危險中”的意思,是近義詞。B項指“在困難中”,C項指“處于絕望中”,D項指“失去控制”,最佳答案是A。
3、Money or Friendship or Both
1. Friends and money don't mix. It's a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to tend him or her some money? If you don't lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend. If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money.
2. We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies (伙伴) and some helpful tips (忠告) on how to deal with them. Thinking about why this person needs to borrow in the first place. If he is always living beyond his means, it is his fault, not yours. Any Sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. So simply say "no" to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him, before you dive into your pocket, follow this reality check: Do you have the extra money? Are you sure you don't need it? Are you willing to write off that amount if it's not returned? If your answers are negative, do yourself a favor and say "no".
3. Let's assume you can't stand saying "no" to your friend because you don't want him living off cat food. What do you do? Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet:
Amount of the loan.
Date of the loan.
Time of repayment.
Amount of interest (if any).
Lender's and borrower's signature.
This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily, If your friend's loan is past due, it's important that you ask him-and it's actually not rude. The longer you wait, the more you are brood (憂傷), and the more your resentment builds.
4. You can send him a friendly reminder via E - mail. Tell him something like "I'm going over my bank account and I'm just wondering when we'll be able to settle that money thing." E - mail saves you from an uncomfortable face - to - face confrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a public conversation, an E - mail message will always be private.
5. After asking two or three times, you might have to write it off. That's what happens. If he just doesn't have the money or is unwilling, then what kind of friend is that?
Paragraph 5 ____【單選題】
A.Time to Break off a Friendship
B.Unconditional Assistance to Friends in Need
C.Things to Consider When You Have to Say "No" to Your Friend
D.Things to Think over When You Don't Want Your Friend to Eat Cat Food
E.Strategies for Borrowing Money
F.Advantages of E - mail in Handling Money Issues
正確答案:A
答案解析:本題難度不大,主旨句比較好確認,就是第五段的第一句。第五段主要談到在詢問朋友兩三次后,還沒有結果時,就要考慮結束你們的友誼?;貋砜催x項,A選項Time to Break off a Friendship,言簡意賅地概括本段意思了,是答案。
4、Operatunity
1. Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers, The winners get the chance to sing with the English National Opera. When two housewives, Denise Leigh and Jane Gilchrist won in 2002, their lives changed forever, As they sang Verdi's Rigoletto at the Coliseum (音樂廳) in Rome, they were transformed from working mothers into opera celebrities (名人).
2. "I live in the village I was born in," says Denise, who is blind. "Lots of my neighbours are family, and my life is all about my three children. Jane, who worked as a cleaner and a shop assistant, was in a similar situation." She says. All I had to look forward to was seeing my four children grow up, and I love them, but ... you know there must be more things than life. Winning Operatunity has opened up avenues I never knew existed."
3. "Last year was amazing," Denise continues, "Last month was Paris, before that we were recording at Abbey Road, in London, and recently we had our album launch at the Royal Opera House" "We've been treated like princesses," laughs Jane, "... champagne, chocolates, five - star hotels ..."
4. But it wasn't all so easy. For Denise, the worst part was waiting at the beginning. "After I'd sent in my application form I worried for a month, Then I had to wait ten days after my first audition (試唱). That was awful." Even when they won the competition they were allowed to tell their close family but they weren't allowed to tell anyone else until later. Denise and Jane also found the travelling is difficult. They couldn’t take their children with them while they were away singing, so they had to organise childcare. However, there's been no problem with the physical side of singing: "We didn't have to worry about that as we've had lots of help and wonderful voice training." says Jane. They also had to learn to deal with the media." The kids loved the fact that they could stay up and watch us on TV, but I just couldn't understand why some newspapers were more interested in the fact I divorced at 21, rather than the fact I had just sung at the Coliseum, says Denise.
While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to ____.
【單選題】
A.實質(zhì)重于形式
B.take care of their children
C.deal with the media
D.raise their children
E.realize their dreams
F.see the world
正確答案:B
答案解析:本題難度不大,通讀第四段,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下是關鍵信息:They couldnt take their children with them while they were away singing, so they had to organise childcare. 所以可以確定答案是B。
5、Three Ways to Become More Creative
Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! There are three techniques to help you.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles, light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski (滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators (談判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best fishermen think they are the fish!
The second technique suggests that you just imagine ____.【單選題】
A.setting a goal is as simple as skiing
B.you have every resource to achieve your goal
C.new possibilities will soon appear
D.December and January are the best months for skiing
正確答案:B
答案解析:本題有一定的難度,A,D兩項的干擾性不強,考生都可以排除,許多考生在B,C兩項猶豫不決,不知道選哪個,關鍵還是吃透原文,并準確歸納原文。答案依據(jù)是第三段開頭:Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money,最佳答案是B。
79為什么商務英語考試中有的考生不允許入場?:為什么商務英語考試中有的考生不允許入場?考點將拒絕考生入場,并不予改期考試或退還考費:1. 抵達考點與網(wǎng)上報名所選考點不一致;2. 未攜帶準考證或規(guī)定的有效身份證件;3. 所攜身份證件的有效性未通過核驗;4. 身份證件類型和號碼與所持準考證顯示信息不符;5. 身份證件相片與本人明顯不符;6. 未按準考證規(guī)定時間到達考場;7. 不服從監(jiān)考人員的管理,擾亂考場秩序。
21需要具備怎樣的基礎才能備考商務英語BEC中級?:商務英語中級需要有大學英語四級到六級的水平。
30學習商務英語BEC初級需要具備怎樣的基礎?:學習商務英語BEC初級需要具備怎樣的基礎?根據(jù)BEC考試大綱的要求,學習BEC初級需要有公共英語四級的水平。
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