2022年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》考試共65題，分為單選題和多選題和判斷題和計算題和簡答題和不定項。小編為您整理閱讀判斷分析5道練習題，附答案解析，供您備考練習。

1、Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year fｏｒthe first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.ProfessｏｒPeter Johnson, Cancer Research UK\'s chief clinician said, "It\'s incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. "Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments ａｎｄ　better management fｏｒwomen with the disease."The introduction of the NHS (國民保健制度) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. "Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease, a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 ａｎｄ　400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 ａｎｄ　then two years of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer ａｎｄ　highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening ａｎｄ　awareness of the disease. " ."However, this is still too many women ａｎｄ　incidence of the disease is increasing year by year."The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity（肥胖） ａｎｄ　alcohol consumption.11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.【單選題】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正確答案:A

答案解析:在英國，2007年有11，990名女士死于乳腺癌。根據(jù)第二段：The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007. 雖然沒有專門強調(diào)是由于乳腺癌而死亡，不過根據(jù)句子中的Cancer Research和第一段的內(nèi)容推斷這里即乳腺癌患者的死亡人數(shù)。因此該論斷是正確的。

2、Lower Body Fat Means Better Performance These days, fashion models ａｎｄ　pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline. Football players who miss a few kicks ａｎｄ　let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans ｏｒeven the president of a country. The latest football star to draw the attention of the "fat police" is Barcelona\'s Ronaldinho, 26. Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star\'s waistline seems to have a little extra padding. Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-aider photos ａｎｄ　argued that the star has "lost his explosiveness ａｎｄ　velocity" ａｎｄ　is "worn out". The cause, according to the news paper, is his poｏｒphysical fitness. However, the player\'s coach, Frank Rijkaard, insists that he\'s satisfied with Ronaldinho\'s form ａｎｄ　fitness. ａｎｄ　after Barcelona\'s victory over Athletic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pictures of him when he took off his shirt. "I don\'t have anything to hide," he said. Fellow Brazilian ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didn\'t come from a bunch of sports reporters: It came from the president of Brazil. "So, what is it?" Brazil\'s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva asked the national soccer team\'s coach in his office last June, according to the Associated Press. "Is he [ronaldo]fat ｏｒnot?" "He is very strong, president," Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly said at the time. "He is not that boy anymore. His body type has changed. " The game of footfall demands that players put as much emphasis on fitness as they can do on dribbling, passing ｏｒshooting. During a proper training regimen, football players normally follow a load-fatigue-recovery pattern. They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness ａｎｄ　experience a slight ａｎｄ　brief ｄｒｅｐin performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane. However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player\'s poｏｒfitness. In Ronaldinho\'s case, fｏｒinstance, people, often unnamed, have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems ａｎｄ　too many advertising commitments. Fans can be very critical of a fashion model\'s figure. 【單選題】

A.Right

B. Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正確答案:A

答案解析:句子說的是：追星族們對時裝模特兒的身材的要求很苛刻，這個命題是對的。文章的第一個句子說現(xiàn)在，不僅是時裝模特兒和流行歌曲歌星需要注意他們的腰圍了。當然這個句子還蘊涵著其他人也要注意自己的身材。

3、They say Ireland\'s the BestIrelａｎｄ　is the best place in the world to live in fｏｒ2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain\'s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction ａｎｄ　well-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, family ａｎｄ　community life".Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (擁擠), gender inequality, ａｎｄ　the high cost of living, Irelａｎｄ　scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity ａｎｄ　hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的) , picking up only 3.89 points."Although rising incomes ａｎｄ　increased individual choices are highly valued, " the report said, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions ａｎｄ　family values in part take away from a positive impact."Irelａｎｄ　wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family ａｎｄ　community life. "The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, ａｎｄ　that its findings would have their critics.No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark ａｎｄ　Spain.The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social ａｎｄ　family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half the league at 60th.Job security is the least important measure of life quality.【單選題】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正確答案:C

答案解析:問題句說“職業(yè)穩(wěn)定是衡量生活質(zhì)量的最不重要的標準?！袄妙}干中出現(xiàn)的核心短語“Job security/職業(yè)穩(wěn)定”和“l(fā)ife quality/生活質(zhì)量”作為答案線索，同時關注題干中出現(xiàn)的修飾結(jié)構“the least important/最不重要的”，可以推斷出這111個國家應該是參加“生活質(zhì)量”排名的國家，當然這些國家所使用的標準也就是“衡量生活質(zhì)量標準”，但是文章中并沒有對“職業(yè)穩(wěn)定”等這些衡量標準進行比較，沒有說哪方面的因素最重要的/最不重要的衡量標準，判斷這個問題句的說法為“沒提到”

4、Importance of Children\'s Oral HealthFebruary is National Children\'s Dental(牙齒的) Health Month, but in children good oral(口部的) care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation\'s oral health, released recently by the Office of the U. S. Surgeon General, calls dental ａｎｄ　oral diseases a "silent epidemic (流行病)", even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental - related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病學) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children ａｎｄ　parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children."This is important because oral problems can impact self - esteem fｏｒchildren ａｎｄ　lead to problems of eating, speaking ａｎｄ　attending to learning," said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (齲洞) ａｎｄ　gingivitis (齦炎), which are found in the majority of U. S. children. "When these problems are not caught early ａｎｄ　treated, they can develop into more severe problems ａｎｄ　cause unnecessary suffering," said McGuire. "However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, aｇｒｏｕｐof more than 120 dentists(牙醫(yī)) volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low - income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school."According to the Surgeon General\'s Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire. When children don\'t see dentists, they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, ａｎｄ　parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.The low - income children are very grateful to the dentists.【單選題】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題有一定難度，需要通讀全文，吃透原文句意。主要答案依據(jù)在文章第五段：…aｇｒｏｕｐof more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low - income children each year，談到志愿者每年給幾千個低收入家庭的孩子治療牙病，但沒有提到孩子感激志愿者的問題，因此本題未提及，答案是C。

5、Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year fｏｒthe first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.ProfessｏｒPeter Johnson, Cancer Research UK\'s chief clinician said, "It\'s incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. "Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments ａｎｄ　better management fｏｒwomen with the disease."The introduction of the NHS (國民保健制度) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. "Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease, a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 ａｎｄ　400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 ａｎｄ　then two years of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer ａｎｄ　highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening ａｎｄ　awareness of the disease. " ."However, this is still too many women ａｎｄ　incidence of the disease is increasing year by year."The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity（肥胖） ａｎｄ　alcohol consumption.Fewer women died from breast canc\'er in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.【單選題】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正確答案:B

答案解析:2005年死于乳腺癌的患者少于2004年。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中：There was a slight rise in2005，可以推斷該論斷是錯誤的。