各位要參加2020年GMAT考試的小伙伴們注意啦！今天幫考網(wǎng)要給各位小伙伴分享2020年GMAT考試《GMAT數(shù)學(xué)》的模擬試題，感興趣的小伙伴趕快來看看哦！

1、Normally, the pineal gland governs a person’s sleep-wake cycle by secreting melatonin in response to the daily cycle of light and darkness as detected by the eye. Nonetheless, many people who are totally blind due to lesions in the visual cortex of the brain easily maintain a 24-hour sleep-wake cycle. So the neural pathway by which the pineal gland receives information from the eye probably does not pass through the visual cortex.

For purposes of evaluating the argument it would be most useful to establish which of the following?

(A) Whether melatonin supplements help people who have difficulty maintaining a 24-hour sleep cycle to establish such a pattern

(B) Whether the melatonin levels of most totally blind people who successfully maintain a 24-hour sleep-wake cycle change in response to changes in exposure to light and darkness

(C) Whether melatonin is the only substance secreted by the pineal gland

(D) Whether most people who do not have a 24-hour sleep-wake cycle nevertheless have a cycle of consistent duration

(E) Whether there are any people with normal vision whose melatonin levels respond abnormally to periods of light and darkness

題目類型：

evaluate the argument

題目翻譯：

通常，PG通過分泌M來控制一個(gè)人的睡-醒循環(huán)，而M是眼睛所探測(cè)到的光暗的反應(yīng)。然而，許多因?yàn)榇竽X視覺皮質(zhì)受到損傷致盲的人可以很容易地維持24小時(shí)的睡-醒循環(huán)。所以，從眼睛到PG的神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)可能不通過大腦的視覺皮質(zhì)。以下哪一項(xiàng)最有助于評(píng)估這段論述的正確性?

解題思路：

無既定思路，逐項(xiàng)分析。

逐項(xiàng)分析：

A、M并非越多越好，補(bǔ)充M有可能導(dǎo)致過量，故無法得出確切結(jié)論，排除。

B、正確選項(xiàng)。符合題干主旨。

C、M是不是PG分泌的唯一物質(zhì)。無關(guān)項(xiàng)。

D、沒有24小時(shí)睡-醒循環(huán)的人是不是有他們特定的周期。無關(guān)項(xiàng)。

E、對(duì)光暗的異?？赡苡泻芏嘣颍灰欢ㄊ且曈X皮質(zhì)引起的，排除。

正確選項(xiàng)：B

2、Exposure to certain chemicals commonly used in elementary schools as cleaners or pesticides causes allergic reactions in some children. Elementary school nurses in Renston report that the proportion of schoolchildren sent to them for treatment of allergic reactions to those chemicals has increased significantly over the past ten years. Therefore, either Renston’s schoolchildren have been exposed to greater quantities of the chemicals, or they are more sensitive to them than schoolchildren were ten years ago.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A) The number of school nurses employed by Renston’s elementary schools has not decreased over the past ten years.

(B) Children who are allergic to the chemicals are no more likely than other children to have allergies to other substances.

(C) Children who have allergic reactions to the chemicals are not more likely to be sent to a school nurse now than they were ten years ago.

(D) The chemicals are not commonly used as cleaners or pesticides in houses and apartment buildings in Renston.

(E) Children attending elementary school do not make up a larger proportion of Renston’s population now than they did ten years ago.

題目類型：assumption

題目翻譯：

洗衣劑或殺蟲劑等小學(xué)常用的化學(xué)制品會(huì)讓孩子有過敏反應(yīng)。R地的小學(xué)護(hù)士報(bào)告說，在過去的10年中，來到他們那里治療上述過敏的孩子增加了很多。因此，要么R地的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在更多地接觸了化學(xué)制品，要么學(xué)生們比10年前對(duì)化學(xué)制品更加敏感。

解題思路：

有可能是上學(xué)的學(xué)生在增加，其實(shí)過敏比例沒有變。

逐項(xiàng)分析：

A、護(hù)士減少了。如果題干里說每一個(gè)護(hù)士報(bào)告的過敏學(xué)生數(shù)在增加，那么此項(xiàng)成為正確選項(xiàng)，但題干說的是所有護(hù)士。排除。

B、對(duì)化學(xué)制品過敏的學(xué)生并不比其他學(xué)生更容易對(duì)其他東西過敏。無關(guān)項(xiàng)。

C、正確選項(xiàng)。過去學(xué)生發(fā)生過敏反應(yīng)的時(shí)候可能不一定會(huì)去學(xué)校護(hù)士那里，但現(xiàn)在去了，所以護(hù)士報(bào)告病例增加。

D、化學(xué)制品并沒有在家里和公寓里被廣泛當(dāng)作洗衣劑或殺蟲劑使用。無關(guān)項(xiàng)。

E、如果這個(gè)是事實(shí)的話，那么報(bào)告的過敏病例應(yīng)該持平或下降。

正確選項(xiàng)：C

好了，以上就是2020年GMAT考試《GMAT數(shù)學(xué)》模擬試題（10）的全部內(nèi)容了，如果各位小伙伴還有不明白的地方，可以進(jìn)入幫考網(wǎng)咨詢了解哦！