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2020年GMAT考試句子改錯練習及詳解(1)
幫考網校2020-09-27 15:51
2020年GMAT考試句子改錯練習及詳解(1)

小伙伴們,今天的你有沒有好好復習呢?下面,幫考網為大家準備了一些GMAT考試的習題,供大家練習,希望能夠對大家有所幫助。一起來看!

句子改錯:

By 1940, the pilot Jacqueline Cochran held seventeen official national and international speed records, and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be of dangerously experimental design.

(A) and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be

(B) earning them at a time that aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be

(C) earning these at a time where aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were

(D) earned at a time in which aviation was still so new such that many of the planes she flew were

(E) earned at a time when aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were

答案解析如下:

(A)and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be

【錯誤】句子意思:so……to……”無法像(E)中“so……that……”一樣表達“如此……以至于……”,因此無法體現(xiàn)“many of the planes she flew were of dangerously experimental design”是“aviation was still so new”的結果,表意遜于(E)。

(B)earning them at a time that aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be

【錯誤1】 修飾成分:非謂語動詞“earning”在本選項中作狀語(動詞的修飾語),其邏輯主語為“Jacqueline Cochran”,與所修飾動詞“held”的主語相同,這意味著“earning”是動詞“held”的伴隨狀語,根據與法要求,“earning”應伴隨所修飾動詞同時發(fā)生且同(邏輯)主語,但這在語義上并不合理。

【錯誤2】 句子意思:見(A)

(C)earning these at a time where aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were

【錯誤1】 修飾成分:見(B)中【錯誤1】。

【錯誤2】 代詞指代:“these”本意上指代“records”,GMAT所考察的標準書面英語中,代詞this、that、these、those如果單獨使用(those students”、“that of……”這樣的結構就屬于不單獨使用),其指代不明,因為書面語不能用手去指這指那。而(E)等選項合理規(guī)避了指代不明,因此在代詞使用上優(yōu)于本選項。

(D)earned at a time in which aviation was still so new such that many of the planes she flew were

【錯誤】固定搭配:GMAT所考察的標準書面英語中不存在“such that”連用的搭配。

(E)earned at a time when aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were

【正確】earned at a time……”正確地就近修飾了“international speed records”?!?/span>so new that……”正確地使用“so(such)……that……”表達了“太……以至于……”的含義。

【最優(yōu)解題思路推薦】

such that”無此搭配,立即排除(D),(B)、(C)是典型的誤用“S(主語)+V(謂語),doing”的結構,應排除。

(E)的“so……that……”表意后語(A)的“so……to……”,因此選擇(E)。

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