小伙伴們，GMAT考試復(fù)習(xí)的怎么樣了呢？下面幫考網(wǎng)帶來(lái)了語(yǔ)法部分的復(fù)習(xí)資料，一起來(lái)看看吧！

修飾(占比：60% 難度：中等)。

修飾包含四種修飾關(guān)系：定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ)。

在修飾當(dāng)中，經(jīng)常作為出題點(diǎn)的比如說(shuō)：短語(yǔ)在句首;逗號(hào)doing在結(jié)尾，表結(jié)果或伴隨。

舉個(gè)例子：

By sucking sap from the young twigs of the hemlock tree, tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop prematurely.

A.tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop

B.tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, and this causes the color of needles to change from deep green to grayish green, and their dropping

C.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, which causes needles to change color from deep green to grayish green, and dropping

D.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop

E.the woolly adelgid retards tree growth, and this causes the color of needles to change from deep green to grayish green, and then their dropping

題目分析：

介詞短語(yǔ)放句首做狀語(yǔ)，要跟主句的邏輯主語(yǔ)形成合理的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義是adelgid suck sap,所以主句主語(yǔ)因該是adelgid;定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞，doing放句末可做伴隨狀語(yǔ)或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，修飾句子;

選項(xiàng)分析：

A選項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)是tree growth不能發(fā)出suck sap這個(gè)動(dòng)作，語(yǔ)義不合理;

B選項(xiàng)。同A，邏輯主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤;添加連詞and改變?cè)湔Z(yǔ)義重心;

C選項(xiàng)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾tree growth不合理;to change and dropping不平行;

D選項(xiàng)。正確，causing做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ);

E選項(xiàng)添加and改變?cè)湔Z(yǔ)義重心。

3、邏輯

(占比：50% 難度：中高等)

邏輯是一種關(guān)系，在SC中體現(xiàn)的是句子的關(guān)系，句子與句子間的相互關(guān)系，一個(gè)句子內(nèi)部的搭配關(guān)系和修飾關(guān)系。

舉個(gè)例子：

Turning away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 Selma Lagerl?f was the novelist who became the first woman and was also the first Swedish writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.

A.Turning away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 Selma Lagerl?f was the novelist who became the first woman and was also the first Swedish writer to win

B.She turned away from literary realism and wrote romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, and novelist Selma Lagerl?f in 1909 became the first woman as well as the first Swedish writer that won

C.Selma Lagerl?f was a novelist who turned away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, and in 1909 she became the first woman in addition to the first Swedish writer winning

D.A novelist who turned away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, Selma Lagerl?f became in 1909 the first woman and also the first Swedish writer to win

E.As a novelist, Selma Lagerl?f turned away from literary realism and wrote romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 becoming the first woman and also the first Swedish writer that won

選項(xiàng)分析：

A選項(xiàng)：分詞短語(yǔ)在句首，邏輯主語(yǔ)要立馬給出，Selma Lagerl?f邏輯主語(yǔ)前家里時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。狀語(yǔ)in 1909修飾其身后的句子Selma Lagerl?f was the novelist，這是不正確的。不能說(shuō)SL這個(gè)人在1909年才成為小說(shuō)家，而是SL一直是小說(shuō)家，到了1909年才獲獎(jiǎng)。因此，1909應(yīng)該修飾 Selma Lagerl?f became the first woman。且主干是SL是小說(shuō)家，獲獎(jiǎng)做成了修飾，這個(gè)句子之間的主次關(guān)系不對(duì)，主干和修飾互換。

B選項(xiàng)：as well as雖然可以是連詞，但其連接兩者的后者在地位上要弱于前者，這點(diǎn)和and不同，and是純粹的并列。在本題中，兩個(gè)角色顯然沒(méi)有強(qiáng)弱區(qū)別，因此as well as需改為and。另外，She turned away from…and Selma Lagerl?f became…，and增加句子關(guān)系。

C選項(xiàng)：副詞in addition to需改為并列連詞and，became the first woman和was also the first Swedish write應(yīng)具有并列關(guān)系。另外，and增加句子關(guān)系，該錯(cuò)誤原理同(B)。

D選項(xiàng)：Correct. 本選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法和邏輯上均是正確的。

E選項(xiàng)：主次顛倒，邏輯語(yǔ)義變。

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