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最近,CFA協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)布通知:2020年CFA考綱變化已出。雖說CFA考綱每年都有變化,但是2020年的考綱變化相當(dāng)之大,所以還是要留個(gè)心看看。
下面是詳細(xì)的2019-2020年CFA考綱變化對(duì)比分析
一級(jí)考綱
Level 1的變化:整體來說,變化不大,都是一些很微小的調(diào)整。
①Reading數(shù)減少2個(gè),從58個(gè)readings減少到56gereadings (所有的reading 序號(hào)如未特別說明,列出的是新版教材的序號(hào))。
②學(xué)科順序:將資產(chǎn)組合管理科目恢復(fù)到了最后的位置,所以現(xiàn)在的學(xué)科順序?yàn)椋郝殬I(yè)倫理道德;數(shù)量方法;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析;公司金融;股權(quán)投資;固定收益投資;衍生品投資;其他類投資;資產(chǎn)組合管理。
③ 內(nèi)容變化:
a) 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、股權(quán)投資完全沒有變化。
b) 職業(yè)倫理道德:基本沒有變化。
i. Reading 1 ethics and trust in the investment profession,通過新增兩個(gè)LOS(describe professions and how they establish trust; explain professionalism in investment management)的方式列示原來被忽略的內(nèi)容;同時(shí)去掉了對(duì)framework of ethical decision making的應(yīng)用要求。
c) 數(shù)量方法:刪除兩個(gè)reading。
i. 刪除原來的Reading 7 discounted cash flow applications,不過有一部分的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是和公司金融的內(nèi)容重復(fù)的;
ii. Reading 11 hypothesis testing,新增一個(gè)LOS(對(duì)總體相關(guān)系數(shù)是否為0的非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)),意味著我們要學(xué)習(xí)和掌握一種非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)方法了;
iii. 刪掉原來的Reading 13 technical analysis,該Reading移到了資產(chǎn)組合管理部分。
d) 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析:基本沒有變化。
i. Reading 20 financial reporting standards, 刪除4個(gè)LOS(describe the status of global convergence of accounting standards and ongoing barriers to developing one universally accepted set of financial reporting standards; compare key concepts of financial reporting standards under IFRS and US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) reporting systems; identify characteristics of a coherent financial reporting framework and the barriers to creating such a framework; analyze company disclosures of significant accounting policies);
ii. Reading 21 understanding income statements,刪除一個(gè)LOS(describe key aspects of the converged accounting standards for revenue recognition issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and Financial Accounting Standards Board in May 2014);
iii. Reading 26 long-lived assets,刪除2個(gè)LOS(explain and evaluate how leasing rather than purchasing assets affects financial statements and ratios; explain and evaluate how finance leases and operating leases affect financial statements and ratios from the perspective of both the lessor and the lessee);但本來有關(guān)經(jīng)營性租賃和融資租賃的內(nèi)容在后面的非流動(dòng)性負(fù)債里就有涉及;
iv. Reading 28 non-current(long-term)liabilities,將原來的3個(gè)LOS合并成2個(gè)LOS(explain the financial reporting of leases from a lease’s perspective; explain the financial reporting of leases from a lessor’s perspective);更清晰一些,具體這一部分的內(nèi)容是不是會(huì)涵蓋長期資產(chǎn)刪除的有關(guān)lease的內(nèi)容,得要等官方教材發(fā)布。
e) 公司金融:基本沒有變化。
i. Reading 32 capital budgeting,新增一個(gè)LOS(contrast the NPV decision rule to the IRR decision rule and identify problems associated with the IRR rule);該知識(shí)點(diǎn)原本是和數(shù)量方法里的內(nèi)容重合的,現(xiàn)在將數(shù)量方法里的內(nèi)容刪除,放在公司金融部分,要求掌握,使得cfa一級(jí)的整體內(nèi)容會(huì)更精簡。
f) 固定收益:基本沒有變化。
i. Reading 44 introduction to fixed-income valuation,新增1個(gè)LOS(calculate annual yield on a bond for varying compounding periods in a year),這一部分內(nèi)容小編估計(jì)是新寫的,之前沒有在固定收益部分做過相關(guān)的計(jì)算,具體也要等新版官方教材面市。
g) 衍生品投資:基本沒有變化。
i. Reading 48 derivative markets and instruments,新增1個(gè)LOS(determine the value at expiration and profit from a long or a short position in a call or put option);這個(gè)LOS老師上課的時(shí)候一般都會(huì)講解,只是協(xié)會(huì)此次特別要求要掌握。
h) 其他類投資:基本沒有變化。
i. Reading 50 introduction to alternative investments,刪除一個(gè)LOS(describe categories of alternative investments);這個(gè)LOS刪不刪影響都不大,您還是得要了解其他類資產(chǎn)類型有哪些。
i) 資產(chǎn)組合管理:新增一個(gè)reading(從數(shù)量方法科目轉(zhuǎn)移過來的)。
i. Reading 54 basics of portfolio planning and construction,新增一個(gè)LOS(describe how environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations may be integrated into portfolio planning and construction);
ii. 新增Reading 56 technical analysis,原封不動(dòng)地從數(shù)量方法移過來的。
二級(jí)考綱
Level II的變化:相較于Level I的微調(diào),Level II變化稍微較大。
① Reading數(shù)減少3個(gè),從51個(gè)readings減少到48個(gè)readings。
②學(xué)科順序:沒有發(fā)生改變,依然是:職業(yè)倫理道德;數(shù)量方法;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析;公司金融;股權(quán)投資;固定收益投資;衍生品投資;其他類投資;資產(chǎn)組合管理。
③內(nèi)容變化:
a) 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析、股權(quán)估值、固定收益、其他類投資沒有任何變化。
b) 職業(yè)倫理道德:原來的2個(gè)study sessions減少到一個(gè);原來的5個(gè)readings減少到3個(gè)readings。
i. Reading 3 application of the code and standards:Level II 的第二個(gè)LOS 變?yōu)?span> explain how the practices, policies, and conduct do or do not violate the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct;
ii. 刪掉了原來的Reading 4 trade allocation: fair dealing and disclosure 和 Reading 5 changing investment objectives.
c) 數(shù)量方法:從原來的5個(gè)readings增加到了6個(gè)readings;換作者重新寫了Reading multiple regression。
i. 刪除了原來的reading 6 Fintech in investment management;
ii. 原來的reading 7 correlation and regression 改為reading 4 introduction to linear regression,刪除3個(gè)LOS(calculate and interpret a sample covariance and a sample correlation coefficient and interpret a scatter plot; describe limitations to correlation analysis; formulate a test of the hypothesis that the population correlation coefficient equals zero and determine whether the hypothesis is rejected at a given level of significance);這一小部分內(nèi)容小編估計(jì)是移到了一級(jí)數(shù)量方法里面去了;
iii. 原來的reading 8 multiple regression and machine learning 分為了兩個(gè)readings:reading 5 multiple regression 和 reading 7 machine learning;其中reading 5 雖然換了作者,不過LOS并沒有發(fā)生改變;reading 7的LOS比原來的要求了解的會(huì)更多一些,畢竟它是單獨(dú)作為一個(gè)reading出現(xiàn)的;
iv. 新增reading 8 big data projects;小編看來相當(dāng)于是把刪掉的泛泛而談Fintech的內(nèi)容,更細(xì)化地去了解Fintech的特定分支了(不需要再了解分布式記賬系統(tǒng)等等)。
d) 公司金融:刪掉一個(gè)reading,換作者重寫了一個(gè)reading。
i. 刪掉原來的reading 23 corporate performance,governance and business ethics;
ii. 重寫了原來的reading 24 corporate governance 為reading 22 corporate governance and other ESG consideration in investment analysis,LOS全部發(fā)生改變。
e) 衍生品:刪除了一個(gè)reading,從原來的3個(gè)readings減少到2個(gè)readings。
i. 刪除原來的reading 41 derivatives strategies,因?yàn)?span>19年的二級(jí)衍生品和三級(jí)衍生品這一部分的內(nèi)容高度重合,所以是刪除了二級(jí)的內(nèi)容,保留了三級(jí)的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容。
f) 資產(chǎn)組合管理:刪除兩個(gè)reading,新增兩個(gè)reading。
i. 刪除原來的reading 46 portfolio management process;
ii. 新增reading 43 exchange-traded funds: mechanics and applications;
iii. 刪除原來的reading 51 algorithmic trading and high-frequency trading;
iv. 新增reading 48 trading costs and electronic markets。
正在備考的你千萬要注意喲!考試加油!
459What are the indices for a skewed distribution?:What are the indices for a skewed distribution?
265What are the responsibilities of the members in reference to the CFA Institute?:Once accepted as a member:每年交述職報(bào)告和年費(fèi)but must not over promise the competency and future investment results.Case
640What members and candidates should notice in CFA examinations?:or security of the CFA examinations.(不能惡心CFA),考試不能作弊:考試內(nèi)容要保密:A. No.:Responsibilities as a CFA Institute Member.right④Case

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